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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaRubus niveus Thunb.E: Woody-Berried Bramble;S: Rodu-KetambilaRubus rugosus Smith LCNTRubus sorbifolius Maxim. DDSanguisorba indicum (Gardner)Tirv. CR(PE)Family : RubiaceaeAcranthera ceylanica Arn. ex Meissner LCAidia gardneri (Thw.) Tirv. S: Seru VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) A. Rich.ex Walp.S: Nawatha, Ambul Bakmi,Ela Bakmi, KalambaNTBenkara malabarica (Lam.) Tirv. S: Pudan LCByrsophyllum ellipticum (Thw.) Hook. f.S: Kalu Diyapara, KaluGodaparaVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Canthium campanulatum Thw. NTCanthium coromandelicum (Burm. f.)AlstonS: Kara; T: Karai LCCanthium macrocarpum Thw. CR(PE)Canthium puberulum Thw. ex Hook. f. NTCanthium rheedii DC. NTCatunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. S: Kukuruman; T: Karai LCCeriscoides turgida (Roxb.) Tirv. S: Pita Madu ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Chassalia curviflora (Wall.) Thw. LCDentella repens J.R. & G. Forst. LC LCDichilanthe zeylanica Thw. S: Emberella VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) EN iDiplospora erythrospora (Thw.) Hook. f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Discospermum sphaerocarpum Dalz. exHook. f.Diyaminauclea zeylanica (Hook. f.)Ridsd.T: Vella LCS: Diya-Mi ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Exallage auricularia (L.) Bremek. S: Geta-Kola VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Fergusonia tetracocca (Thw.) Baill. CR(PE)Gaertnera divaricata (Thw.)Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)322
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaGaertnera gardneri Thw. CR(PE)Gaertnera rosea Thw. ex Benth. LC VU i A1cGaertnera ternifolia Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) EN i B1+2cGaertnera vaginans (DC.) Merr. LCGaertnera walkeri (Arn.) Blume NT VU i A1c, B1+2cGalium asperifolium Wall. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Gardenia crameri Tirv. S: Galis VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Gardenia fosbergii Tirv. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Geophila repens var asiatica (Cham. &Schlecht.) FosbergS: Agu Karni VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Guettarda speciosa L. S: Nil Pichcha; T:Panir VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd.S: Kolon; T:manchalKadampa, Raja MurunkaiLCHedyotis cinereoviridis Thw. CR(PE)Hedyotis coprosmoides Trimen VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz NTHedyotis cyanescens Thw. CR(PE)Hedyotis dendroides Alston NTHedyotis evenia Thw. CR(PE)Hedyotis flavescens Thw. NTHedyotis fruticosa L. S: Veraniya LCHedyotis fumata Alston VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hedyotis gardneri Thw. CRHedyotis gartmorensis Ridsd. CRHedyotis inamoena Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hedyotis lessertiana Arn. LCHedyotis macraei Hook. f. DDHedyotis marginata (Thw. ex Trimen)AlstonENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)323
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 295 and 296: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 345: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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