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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaDiplocyclos palmatus (L.) C.Jeffrey S: Pasengilla LCGymnopetalum integrifolium (Roxb.) Kurz VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Gymnopetalum tubiflorum (Wight & Arn.)Cogn.Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.)MakinoS: Vel Kekiri LCENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Kedrostis courtallensis (Arn.) C.Jeffrey S: Kawudu-Kekiri VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Momordica charantia L.S: Batu-Karavila, Karavila; T:Pakal, Nuti-PakalLCMomordica denudata (Thw.) Clarke LCMomordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd.S: Mal-Tumba, Tumb-Karawila; T: Paluppakal,TumpaiLCMukia leiosperma (Wight & Arn.) Wight CR(PE)Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.RoemerSolena amplexicaulis (Lam.) GandhiS: Gon-Kekiri, Heen-Kekiri,Lene-Kekiri, Kekiri;T: MochumochukkaiS: Kawudu-Kekeiri, TelaBeriya; T: PeyppudalTrichosanthes anaimalaiensis Beddome ENTrichosanthes cucumerina L.S: Dum-Mella, Kunu-Mella;T: PudalNTLCLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Trichosanthes integrifolia Thw. CR(PE)Trichosanthes nervifolia L. CR(PE)Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.S: Titta-hondala;T: AnakoruthiLCZanonia indica L. S: Wal-Rasakinda VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Zehneria maysorensis(Wight & Arn.) Arn.EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Zehneria thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C.Jeffrey VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : CymodoceaceaeCymodocea serrulata (R.Br.) Asch. &MagnusNT LCHalodule uninervis (Forssk.) Asch. NT LCSyringodium isoetifolium (Asch.) Dandy NT LCFamily : CyperaceaeActinoscirpus grossus (L.f.) Goetgn. &D.A.SimpsonLC LC242
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaBulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) Kunth exClarkeBulbostylis densa (Wall.ex Roxb.) Hand.-Mazz.Bulbostylis puberula (Poir.) Kunth exClarkeS: Uru-Hiri LCCarex arnottiana Nees ex Drejer ENNTLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Carex baccans Nees ex Wight VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCCarex breviscapa Clarke ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Carex filicina Nees VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCCarex indica L. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex jackiana Boott VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex lateralis Kukenth. CR(PE)Carex lenta D. Don CR(PE)Carex leucantha Arn. ex Boott VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex ligulata Nees VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex lindleyana Nees VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex lobulirostris Drejer EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Carex longicruris Nees NTCarex longipes D.Don DDCarex maculata Boott ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCCarex nubigena D.Don EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Carex phacota Spreng. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCCarex rara Boott subsp patanicolaT.KoyamaCarex spicigera Nees ENENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Carex taprobanensis T.Koyama CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carex walkeri Arn. ex Boott VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. NTCyperus arenarius Retz. S: Mudu-Kalanduru LC LCCyperus articulatus L. DD243
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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