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Provisional Check List of Marine and Brackish water fish in Sri Lankan waters.Kasun Randika Dalpathadu.Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences & Technology, University of Ruhuna.Boney FishesFamily: AcanthuridaeAcanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 11, 5, 7Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 18321, 5, 7, 23Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) 1, 5Acanthurus nigricauda Dunker and Mohr, 1926 1, 5Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal, 1775) 1Acanthurus tennentii Gunther, 1861 1, 51, 5, 7, 23Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)Acanthurus tristis Tickell, 1888 1, 5Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835 1, 5Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834 5Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831 2Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758) 7Ctenochaetus striatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1824Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828) 1, 5Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955 5Naso annulatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) 11, 5, 7Naso brevirostris (Valenciennes, 1835)Naso lituratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 1, 5Naso thynnoides (Valenciennes, 1835) 1Naso tuberosus Lacepede, 1802 1Naso unicornis (Forsskal, 1775) 1Naso vlamingi (Valenciennes, 1835) 2Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) 5Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829) 1, 51, 20, 21Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795)Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852) 15, 20Zebrasoma desjardeinii (Bennett, 1836)Family: AcropomidaeAcropoma japonicum Gunther, 1859 18Family: AlbulidaeAlbula glossodonta (Forsskal, 1775) 1Albula neoguinaica Valenciennes, 1846 1Family: AlepocephalidaeAlepocephalus blanfordii Alcock, 1892 1Family: AmbassidaeAmbassis gymnocephalus (Lacepede, 1802) 1Family: AnguillidaeAnguilla bengalensis bengalensis (Gray, 1831) 1Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 11, 5, 23Family: AntennariidaeAntennarius indicus Schultz, 1964 5Antennarius maculatus (Desjardins, 1840) 519, 21Antennarius pictus (Shaw, 1794)19, 21Antennarius striatus (Shaw, 1794)Antennatus tuberosus (Cuvier, 1817) 21Antennarius hispidus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 19Antennarius commerson (Lacepède, 1798) 19Antennarius nummifer (Cuvier, 1817) 195, 19Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758)Family: AploactinidaeCocotropus monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906)Paraploactis taprobanensis (Whitley, 1933)18, 211, 21Family: Apogonidae18, 20Acropoma japonicum Günther, 1859Apogon spp. 2Apogon aureus (Lacepede, 1802) 5Apogon fraenatus Valenciennes, 1832 5Apogon nigrofasciatus (Lachner, 1953) 5Apogon cookii Macleay, 1881 22Apogon taeniophorus Regan, 1908 22Apogon cyanosoma Bleeker, 1853 22Apogon apogonides (Bleeker, 1856) 22Apogon kallopterus Bleeker, 1856 2220, 22Archamia fucata (Cantor, 1849)Archaemia spp. 2Cheilodipterus spp. 2Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 5Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepede, 1802) 22Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 22Sphaeramia nematoptera (Bleeker, 1856) 5Synagrops malayanus Weber, 1913 18Family: AriidaeArius jella Day, 1877 11, 20Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792)Arius subrostratus Valenciennes, 1840 1Arius sumatranus Bennett, 1840 1Batrachocephalus mino (Hamilton – Buchanan, 1822) 11, 20Nemapteryx caelata (Valenciennes, 1840)1, 20Netuma bilineata (Valenciennes, 1840)1, 21Netuma thalassina (Rüppell, 1837)Osteogeneiosus milittaris (Linnaeus, 1758) 11, 20Plicofollis dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840)1, 21Plicofollis platystomus (Day, 1877)1, 20Sciades sona (Hamilton, 1822)414
Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolor (Day, 1888) 518, 20, 21Ariomma indica (Day, 1871) Ecsenius midas Starck, 1969 5Ecsenius nalolo Smith, 1959 2221, 22Family: AtherinidaeEcsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi, 1954)Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) 121, 22Ecsenius gravieri (Pellegrin, 1906)21, 22Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962Hypoatherina temminckii (Bleeker, 1853) 119, 21Ecsenius frontalis (Valenciennes, 1836)Entomacrodus striatus (Valenciennes, 1836) 19Family: AulostomidaeEntomacrodus spp. 2Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) 1Escanius spp. 219, 21Exallias brevis (Kner, 1868)Family: BalistidaeHelcogramma striata Hansen, 1986 22Abalistes stellatus (Lacepede, 1798) 1, 5Helcogramma spp. 22Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) 1, 5Istiblenius edentulous Forster & Schneider, 1801 21, 5, 9Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Istiblennius andersoni (Day, 1870) 19Balistoides viridescens (Bloch, 1801) 1, 5Istiblennius lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) 191, 21Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786)19, 21lstiblennius edentulus (Forster & Schneider, 1801)Melichthys indicus Randall and Klausewitz, 1973 1, 5 Istiblennius unicolor (Rupell, 1838) 1920, 21, 225, 22Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845) Meiacanthus smithi Klausewitz, 1962Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 2220, 22Petroscirtes variabilis Cantor, 1849Odonus niger (Ruppell, 1840) 120, 21, 22Petroscirtes mitratus Rüppell, 183019, 201, 5, 9Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)Petroscirtes breviceps (Valenciennes, 1836)Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rupell, 1829) 22 Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1857) 22Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) 221, 5, 7Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)Plagiotremus phenax Smith-Vaniz, 1976 22Rhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 5Salarias fasciatus (Bloch, 1786) 2Rhinecanthus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 22Salarias alboguttatus Kner, 1867 19Sufflamen chrysopterus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 1, 5Sufflamen fraenatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 1, 5Family: BothidaeSufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 521, 22Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1866)Sufflamen albicaudatum (Rüppell, 1829) 1Bothus pantherinus (Ruppell, 1830) 1Bothus myriaster (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)Family: Bathyclupeidae1Bothus mancus (Broussonet, 1782) 5Bathclupea hoskynii (Alcock) 18Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock, 1894 1Crossorhombus azureus (Alcock, 1889)Family: Batrachoididae1Crossorhombus valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) 11, 21Allenbatrachus grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758)Engyprosopon grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel,1, 211846)Family: BelonidaeGrammatobothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1866) 1Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) 1Laeops kitaharai (Smith & Pope) 18Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) 1Parabothus polylepis (Alcock, 1889) 1Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) 1Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) 1Family: CaesionidaeTylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Peron and Le Seur,Caesio caerulaurea Lacepede, 1802 11821) 1Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) 1Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830 1Family: BlenniidaeCaesio teres Seale, 1906 1Alticus saliens (Forster, 1788) 19Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987 121, 22Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 185319, 21, 22Aspidontus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836) 119, 21 Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830)Blenniella periophthalmus (Valenciennes, 1836) 120, 22Cirripectes stigmaticus Strasburg & Schultz, 1953Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker, 1856) 1Cirripectes auritus Carlson, 1981 22 Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) 1Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853) 1415
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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