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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCrotalaria hebecarpa (DC.) Rudd S: Bu-Gota-Kota LCCrotalaria juncea L.S:Hana; E: Hemp, Sunn-HempDDCrotalaria laburnifolia L. S: Yak-Beriya LCCrotalaria linifolia L. f. DDCrotalaria lunulata Heyne ex Wight & Arn. LCCrotalaria medicaginea Lam. NTCrotalaria montana Roth DDCrotalaria multiflora (Arn.) Benth. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Crotalaria mysorensis Roth CR(PE)Crotalaria nana Burm. f. LCCrotalaria pallida Ait. LCCrotalaria prostrata Rottler ex Willd. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Crotalaria quinquefolia L. LCCrotalaria retusa L.S: Kaha-Andana-Hiriya;T:KilukiluppaiLCCrotalaria scabrella Wight & Arn. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Crotalaria verrucosa L.E:Blue-Andana; S: Nil-Andana-Hiriya, Silibili;T:KilukiluppaiLCCrotalaria walkeri Arn. LCCrotalaria wightiana Graham ex Wight &Arn.CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Crudia zeylanica (Thw.) Benth. EXCullen corylifolium (L.) MedikusCyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.Cynometra iripa Kostel.S: Bodi; T: Karporgam,Kavothi, KavotiE: Cluster Bean, Guar;T: Koth-AverayS: Opulu; T: Attukaddupuli,KadumpuliEN B2ab(i,ii,iii)DDVU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Cynometra zeylanica Kosterm. NTDalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain VUDalbergia lanceolaria L.f.Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq.S: Bol-Mara, Kala, HuriMara; T: VelaruvaiE: Hornet Creeper;S: Bambara-WelB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LC262
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaDendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Dendrolobium umbellatum (L.) Benth. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Derris benthamii (Thw.) Thw.Derris canarensis (Dalz.) BakerS: Han-Kala-Wel; T: Karapu-TekelS: Diya-Kala-Wel, Kalu-Kala-WelVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)NTDerris parviflora Benth. S: Kala-Vel, Sudu-Kala-Wel LCDerris scandens (Roxb.) Benth.Derris trifoliata Lour.S: Ala-Vel, Bo-Kala-Wel,Kala-Wel; T: KalunguKodi,Telil, Welan-TekalS: Kala-Wel;T: Tekil,Tilankoddi, UppuThailan-KodiLCLCDesmodium caudatum (Thunb.) DC. CR(PE)Desmodium ferrugineum Wall. ex Thw. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. S: Et-Undupiyali LCDesmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. S: Maha-Undupiyaliaya LCDesmodium jucundum Thw. CR(PE)Desmodium laxum DC. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Desmodium microphyllum (Thunb.) DC. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Desmodium pryonii DC. LCDesmodium repandum (Vahl) DC. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. DDDesmodium triflorum (L.) DC. S: Heen-Undupiyali LCDesmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. CRDesmodium zonatum Miq. ENDialium ovoideum Thw.E: Velvel Tamarind; S: Gal-Siyambala; T: KaddupuliDichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. S: Andara; T: Vindattai LCVU A1 dB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Dioclea javanica Benth. CR(PE)Dolichos trilobus L. S: Wal Dambala NT263
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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