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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaEleocharis ochrostachys Steud. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urban VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCEleocharis spiralis (Rottb.) Roem. &Schult.Eleocharis tetraquetra Nees ENLCLC LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis acuminata Vahl LC LCFimbristylis aestivalis (Retz) Vahl ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis argentea (Rottb.) Vahl LC LCFimbristylis bisumbellata (Frossk.) Bubani VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCFimbristylis cinnamometorum (Vahl)KunthLCFimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCFimbristylis consanguinea Kunth ENFimbristylis cymosa R.Br. LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCFimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl LCFimbristylis dipsacea (Rottb.) Clarke CR(PE)Fimbristylis dura (Zoll.& Moritzi) Merr. ENFimbristylis eragrostis (Nees & Meyen)HanceFimbristylis falcata (Vahl) Kunth LCLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl LCFimbristylis fusca (Nees) Clark ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis insignis Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis leptoclada Benth. CR(PE)Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl S: Muduhal-Pan LCFimbristylis monticola Hochst. ex Steud. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCFimbristylis ovata (Burm.f.) Kern LC LCFimbristylis polytrichoides (Retz.) Vahl LC LC246
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFimbristylis pubisquama Kern LCFimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth LCFimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth subsppentapetra (Nees) T.KoyamaVU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCFimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl LC LCFimbristylis tenera Schult. DDFimbristylis tetragona R.Br. LC LCFimbristylis thouarsii (Kunth) Merr. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fimbristylis triflora (L.) Schum. ex Engl. LCFimbristylis umbellaris (Lam.) Vahl S: Hal-Pan LCFimbristylis zeylanica T.Koyama CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Fuirena capitata (Burm.f.) T.Koyama LCFuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb. LC LCFuirena umbellata Rottb. LC LCHypolytrum longirostre Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hypolytrum nemorum (Vahl) Spreng. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hypolytrum scirpoides (Presl) Merr. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Hypolytrum turgidum Clarke ENIsolepis fluitans (L.) R.Br. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin. S: Eta-Pan VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCLipocarpha chinensis (Osbeck) Kern LC LCLipocarpha sphacelata (Vahl) Kunth LCMachaerina rubiginosa (Spreng.) T.Koyama subsp. crassa (Thw.) T.KoyamaCR(PE)Mapania immersa (Thw.) Benth. exClarkeMapania zeylanica (Thw.) Benth.ex Clarke ENCRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T.Koyama LCPycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) Beauv. LC247
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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