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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaSpilornis cheela (Latham,1790)E:Crested Serpent-eagle;S: Silu sarapakussa;T: Kondai paambu kaluhu.LC LCAccipiter trivirgatus(Temminck, 1824)Accipiter badius (Gmelin,1788)Accipiter virgatus (Temminck,1822)Ictinaetus malayensis(Temminck, 1822)Hieraaetus kienerii (G.deSparre, 1835)Spizaetus cirrhatus (Gmelin,1788)Spizaetus nipalensisHodgson, 1836Family: FalconidaeFalco tinnunculus Linnaeus,1758Falco peregrinus Tunstall,1771Family: PodicipedidaeTachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas,1764)Family: AnhingidaeAnhinga melanogasterPennant, 1769Family: PhalacrocoracidaePhalacrocorax niger (Vieillot,1817)Phalacrocorax fuscicollisStephens, 1826Phalacrocorax carbo(Linnaeus, 1758)Family: ArdeidaeE:Crested Goshawk;S:Silu kurulugoya,kurulugoya; T: Kondaivalooru.E:Shikra; S:Kurulugoya; T:Valooru.E:Besra; S: Besrakurulugoya; T: Kaatukkaluhu.E:Black Eagle;S: Kalukussa, kalurajaliya; T: Karung kaluhu.E:Rufous-bellied Eagle;S:Kusarath rajaliya;T: Sevvayitru kaluhu.E:Changeable Hawkeagle;S: Peralikondakussa, KondeRajaliya; T: Niram marumkaluhu.E:Mountain Hawk-eagle;S:Hel kondakussa, Mahakonde Rajaliya; T: Malaikaluhu.E:Common Kestrel;S: Podu ukusugoya;T: Sivappu valooru.E:Peregrine Falcon,Shahin Falcon;S: Para ukusugoya;T: Periya rasali.E:Little Grebe; S:Punchigembithuruva; T: Sinnamookulippan.E:Oriental Darter;S:Ahikava;T: Paambu thara.E:Little Cormorant;S:Punchi diyakava;T: Siriya neerkaham.E:Indian Cormorant;S: Indu diyakava; T:Naduthoura neerkaaham.E:Great Cormorant;S: Maha diyakava;T: Periya neerkaaham.VU B1ab(iii) LCLC LCVU B2ab(iii) LCNT LCNTLCVU B1ab(iii)EN B2ab(iii) LCVU B2ab(iii) LCLC LCLC NTLC LCLC LCNT LC126
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaEgretta garzetta (Linnaeus, E:Little Egret; S:Punchi LC LC1766)anu-koka, sudu-kokka;T: Sinna kokku.Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 E:Grey Heron; S: Alukokka; T: Sambal kokku.LC LCArdea purpurea Linnaeus,1766Casmerodius albus(Linnaeus, 1758)Mesophoyx intermedia(Wagler, 1829)Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus,1758)Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832)Butorides striata (Linnaeus,1758)Nycticorax nycticorax(Linnaeus, 1758)Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin,1789)Ixobrychus cinnamomeus(Gmelin, 1789)Ixobrychus flavicollis (Latham,1790)Family: ThreskiornithidaeThreskiornis melanocephalus(Latham, 1790)Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus,1758Family: PelecanidaePelecanus philippensisGmelin, 1789Family: CiconiidaeMycteria leucocephala(Pennant, 1769)Anastomus oscitans(Boddaert, 1783)Ciconia episcopus (Boddaert,1783)E:Purple Heron;S: Karaval kokka;T: Senneela kokku.E:Great Egret; S:Sudumahakokka; T: PeriyakokkuE:Intermediate Egret;S: Sudu medi-kokka;T: Naduthara kokku.E:Cattle Egret; S:Gerikokka,Harak kokka;T: Unnik kokku.E:Indian Pond-heron;S:Kana kokka;T: Mudaiyan.E:Striated Heron; S:Palakokka;T: Siriya pachchaikokku.E:Black-Crowned Nightheron;S:Rekana- kokka;T: Irak kokku.E:Yellow Bittern; S: Kahameti-kokka; T: Manjalkuruhu.E:Cinnamon Bittern;S:Kurundu meti-kokka;T: Seng kuruhu.E:Black Bittern;S:Kalu meti-kokka;T: Karung kuruhu.E:Black-headed Ibis;S:Hisakalu dekettha;T: Vellai arivaal mookan.E:Eurasian Spoonbill;S: Hendialava; T: Karandivaayan.E:Spot-billed Pelican;S:Thithhota pasthuduwa;T: Pullialahu koolikkada.E:Painted Stork;S:Lathuvakiya;T: Manjalmooku naarai.E:Asian Openbill;S: Vivarathuduwa;T: Naththai-kuththi-naraiE:Wooly-Necked Stork; S:Padili manava;T: Venkaluthu naarai.LC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCNT LCNT LCNT LCLC LCLC NTLC LCLC NTLC NTLC LCNT LC127
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Page 99 and 100: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 149: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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