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in Sri Lanka - Ministry of Environment

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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data Deficient when there is <strong>in</strong>adequate <strong>in</strong>formation to make a direct, or <strong>in</strong>direct, assessment<strong>of</strong> its risk <strong>of</strong> ext<strong>in</strong>ction based on its distribution and/or population status. A taxon <strong>in</strong> this category maybe well studied, and its biology well known, but appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution arelack<strong>in</strong>g. Data Deficient is therefore not a category <strong>of</strong> threat. List<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> taxa <strong>in</strong> this category <strong>in</strong>dicatesthat more <strong>in</strong>formation is required and acknowledges the possibility that future research will showthat threatened classification is appropriate. It is important to make positive use <strong>of</strong> whatever data areavailable. In many cases great care should be exercised <strong>in</strong> choos<strong>in</strong>g between DD and a threatenedstatus. If the range <strong>of</strong> a taxon is suspected to be relatively circumscribed, and a considerable period <strong>of</strong>time has elapsed s<strong>in</strong>ce the last record <strong>of</strong> the taxon, threatened status may well be justified.Not Evaluated (NE)A taxon is Not Evaluated when it is has not yet been evaluated aga<strong>in</strong>st the criteria.Critically Endangered ‘Possibly Ext<strong>in</strong>ct’ CR (PE)Although an evidentiary approach to classify<strong>in</strong>g ext<strong>in</strong>ctions is appropriate, this approach biases analyses<strong>of</strong> recent ext<strong>in</strong>ctions when based only on those species classified as Ext<strong>in</strong>ct or Ext<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>in</strong> the Wild (when<strong>in</strong>dividuals survive only <strong>in</strong> captivity). For example, the number <strong>of</strong> recent ext<strong>in</strong>ctions documented on theIUCN Red List is likely to be a significant underestimate, even for well-known taxa such as birds. The tag<strong>of</strong> ‘possibly ext<strong>in</strong>ct’ has therefore been developed to identify those Critically Endangered species thatare likely already Ext<strong>in</strong>ct, but for which confirmation is required. Taxa tagged as possibly ext<strong>in</strong>ct wouldthen be <strong>in</strong>cluded with<strong>in</strong> bounded estimates <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> recent ext<strong>in</strong>ctions to <strong>in</strong>dicate plausibleuncerta<strong>in</strong>ty <strong>in</strong> contemporary rates <strong>of</strong> ext<strong>in</strong>ction.Note that ‘possibly ext<strong>in</strong>ct’ is a tag, and not a new Red List Category.451

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