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Family: CarcharhinidaeIsurus paucus (Guitart Manday, 1966) 171, 17Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Ruppell, 1837) Isurus spp. 141, 16, 17Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950)1, 16, 17Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) Family: Odontaspididae1, 16, 171, 21Carcharhinus amboinensis (Muller and Henle, 1839) Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 18781, 16, 1715, 16, 17Carcharhinus brevipinna (Muller and Henle, 1839) Eugomphodus taurus (Rafinesque, 1810)1, 16, 17Carcharhinus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1839) Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) 171, 14, 16, 17Carcharhinus falciformis (Bibron, 1839) Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) 171, 16, 17Carcharhinus hemiodon (Valenciennes, 1839)1, 16, 17Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839) Family: Proscylliidae1, 14, 15, 16, 17Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) 1, 16, 17Eridacnis radcliffei Smith, 19131, 16, 17Carcharhinus macloti (Muller and Henle, 1839)Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy and Gaimard, Family: Pseudocarchariidae1, 5, 16, 171824)Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) 17Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) 171, 16, 17Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1916)Family: Rhincodontidae1, 16, 17Carcharhinus sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839)1, 16, 17Rhincodon typus Smith, 182815, 16, 17Carcharhinus wheeleri (Garrick, 1982)15, 17Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)Family: ScyliorhinidaeCarcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) 151, 1711, 15, 16, 17 Atelomycterus marmoratus Bennett, 1830Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)1, 171, 15, 16, 17 Halaelurus hispidus Alcock, 1891Galeocerdo cuvier (Peron and Le Seuer, 1822)Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839) 1516, 17 Family: SphyrnidaeLamiopsis temmincki (Muller & Henle, 1839)1, 16, 171, 16, 17Loxodon macrorhinus Muller and Henle, 1839 Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1817)1, 16, 171, 16, 17Negaprion acutidens (Ruppell, 1837) Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith, 1834)1, 15, 16, 1715, 17Negaprion brevirostris (Poey. 1868) Sphyrna mokarran (Ruppell, 1837)1, 15, 16, 171, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17Prionace glauca (Linneaus, 1758) Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758)1, 16, 17Rhizoprionodon acutus (Ruppell, 1837)1, 16, 17Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964 Family: Squalidae1, 16, 17Scoliodon laticaudus Muller and Henle, 1838 Centrophorus squamosus (Bonaterre, 1788) 171, 5, 16, 17Triaenodon obesus (Ruppell, 1837) Centroscyllium ornatum (Alcock, 1889) 17Dalatias licha (Bonnaterra, 1788) 17Family: Echinorhinidae1, 16, 17Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Family: Stegostomatidae1, 16, 17Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783)Family: Ginglymostomatidae1, 16, 17Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1830) Family: TriakidaeMustelus manazo (Bleeker, 1854) 171, 16, 17Family: HemigaleidaeMustelus mosis (Hemprich and Ehrenbergh, 1899)1, 16, 17Chaenogaleus macrostoma Bleeker, 18521, 16, 17Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 Batoids.1, 16, 17Hemipristis elongatus (Klunzinger, 1871)Family: Dasyatididae1, 4, 17Family: HemiscylliidaeDasyatis kuhlii (Muller and Henle, 1841)1, 4, 171, 5, 16, 17Chiloscyllium griseum Muller and Henle, 1838 Dasyatis marginatus (Blyth, 1860)1, 5, 16, 17Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789) Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758) 171, 4, 171, 5, 16, 17Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Bennett, 1830) Dasyatis zugei (Muller and Henle, 1841)1, 17Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)1, 4, 17Family: HexanchidaeHimantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851)Hexanchus griseus (Bonaterre, 1788) 171, 17, 20Himantura imbricata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)1, 4, 1716, 17Notorynchus cepedianus (Peron, 1807)Himantura uarnak (Forsskal, 1775)1, 4, 17Pastinachus sephen (Forsskal, 1775)1, 17Family: LamnidaeTaeniura lymma (Forsskal, 1775)1, 17Taeniura meyeni Muller and Henle, 1841Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 1, 15, 16, 17 1, 17Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)428
1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brunnea Annandale, 19091, 171, 17Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804) Narcine timlei (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)Family: MobulidaeFamily: Pristidae1, 17, 20Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Muller and Henle, Anoxypristis cuspidata (Latham, 1794)1, 4, 171841) 1, 17Pristis microdon Latham, 17941, 4, 17Mobula eregoodootenkee (Cuvier, 1829) 1, 17Pristis zijsron Bleeker, 1851Mobula japanica (Muller and Henle, 1841) 4Mobula tarapacana (Philippi, 1892) 4Family: Rajidae1, 17, 20, 21Fenestraja mamillidens (Alcock, 1889)Family: Myliobatididae1, 4, 14, 17Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) Family: Rhinobatidae1, 17, 20Aetomylaeus maculatus (Gray, 1834)Glaucostegus granulatus (Cuvier, 1829)1, 17Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)Rhina ancylostoma Bloch and Schneider, 18011, 17Rhinobatos annandalei Norman, 1926Family Rhinopteridae1, 17Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskal, 1775)Rhinoptera adspersa (Muller and Henle, 1841) 1, 17 Rhinopterajavanica (Muller and Henle, 1841)1, 4, 14, 17Total = 1377Family: NarcinidaeNarke dipterygia (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 1, 171, 17, 20, 211, 17References: (For the check list)1. De Bruin, G.H.P. Russell, B.C. & Bogusch, A., 1994. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for FisheryPurpose: The Marine Fishery Resources in Sri Lanka. Rome: FAO.2. Perera, N. & Weerakkody, P., 2004. Occasional Papers of IUCN Sri Lanka No: 5- A Biodiversity Status Profileof Sub-tidal and Inter-tidal Habitats of the Rekawa, Ussangoda and Kalametiya Area. Colombo: IUCN SriLanka Country Office.3. Rajasuriya, A., n.d. The Present Status of Marine Protected Areas in Sri Lanka.4. Dalpathadu, K. R., 2011. Study on skate and ray fishery in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Bsc (Sp.). Universityof Ruhuna, Sri Lanka.5. Long, B. G. et al., 2010. Sri Lanka fisheries atlas volume 1: Status of resources, fisheries and managementinitiatives on sea cucumber, chank, shrimp and marine aquarium fish in the North West, South and East coastof Sri Lanka. Colombo: National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency.6. Dayaratne, P. Maldeniya, R. Amarasooriya, D & Senadhira, R., 1996. Large pelagic fisheries in Sri Lanka:Annual fishery statistics 1995. Colombo: National Aquatic resource Research and Development Agency.7. Claasz, D., 1985. A reef inventory off Wellawatta. Loris, XVII(01), pp. 25-27.8. Lankadhikara, L. M. C. V., 2004. Food and feeding habits of common pony fish Leiognathus equulus in Negomoestuary. Sri Lanka Naturalist, VI(01-02), pp. 10-11.9. Rajasuriya, A., 2004. The marine aquarium fishery in Sri Lanka. Business Lanka, 22(02), pp. 2-8.10. Moosleitner, H., 1998. Myripristis adusta and M. violacea: two new records of holocentrid fishes from Sri Lanka.Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3(1), pp. 53-54.11. De Silva, R. I., 1993. The great white shark Carcharodon carcharias in Sri Lanka. Loris, XX(01),pp. 10-11.12. Christoffelsz, A. Fernando, M. & Rajasuriya, A., 2002. Reef check’ 99: A new threat to the Pigeon Islands’corals?. Sri Lanka Nature, pp. 18-23.13. Jayathilaka, et al., 2010. Atlas of tuna fishery and resources in Sri Lanka – OFCF Tuna Atlas Project in theIOTC Waters: Tuna Atlas Series No. 4. Colombo: National Aquatic resources Research and DevelopmentAgency.14. National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA). 2005. Sri Lanka Fisheries Year book-EXPLANATORY NOTES. [Online] (Updated 12 Feb. 2008).Available at: http://www.nara.ac.lk/ybook2005/explan.html[Accessed 29 October 2012].429
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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