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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaGynura hispida Thw.Gynura lycopersicifolia DC.T: Mookuthi, Pangi Pillu,Singula Tunda,ThanduCheddi, Pattu-NalS: Hulan-Tala,Wal-Tampala; T:Mookuthi,PangiPillu,Singula Tunda,Thanducheddi,Pattu-NalVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LCGynura zeylanica Trimen VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Helichrysum buddleioide DC. var.hookerianum (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Kleinia grandiflora (Wall. ex DC.) N.Rani LCLagenophora gracilis Steetz VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Laggera alata (D.Don) Sch. Bip. ex Oliver NTLaunaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauv. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Sch. Bip. exKuntzeLCMoonia heterophylla Arn. NTMyriactis wightii DC. Wight VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Notonia walkeri (Wight) C.B.Clarke ENPseudoconyza viscosa (Miller) D'Arcy ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Psiadia ceylanica (Arn.) Grierson S: Pupula LCSenecio corymbosus Wall. ex DC. LCSenecio gardneri (Thw.) C.B. Clarke CR(PE)Senecio ludens C. B. Clarke LCSenecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don NTSenecio zeylanicus DC. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sphaeranthus africanus L. S:Vel-Mudda LCSphaeranthus amaranthoides Burm.f. T: Chiva-Charantai ENSphaeranthus indicus L.Spilanthes calva DC.S: Aet-Maha-Mahana, MuduMahanaE:Toothache Plant; S:Maha-AkmellaLCLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Spilanthes iabadicensis A. H. Moore LCSpilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. LC228
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaVernonia anceps C. B. Clarke VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham.Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.S: Kobo-Mella, Mal-GedumbaS: Mangul-Kumburu-Venna, Monara-Kudumbiya, Vatu-Pala;T: Chitiviyarchenkalainir,Neichatti-Kirai, NeichattiPillu, Neisudi-KiraiVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LCVernonia gardneri Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia hookeriana Arn. NTVernonia lankana Grierson ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia nemoralis Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia pectiniformis DC. subsp.puncticulata (DC.) GriersonENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia setigera Arn. NTVernonia thwaitesii C. B. Clarke ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia wightiana Arn. S: Konde VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Vernonia zeylanica (L.) LessS: Henn-Botiya, Papula,Pupula; T: Kappilay, Kuppilay LCVicoa indica (L.) DC. S: Ran-Hiriya LCWedelia biflora (L.) DC. S:Moodu-Gam-Palu LCWedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. S: Ranwan Kikirindi LCXanthium indicum KoenigS: Wal-Rambutang, Uru-KossaLCYoungia fuscipappa Thw. NTFamily : BalanophoraceaeBalanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forst. CR A2cdFamily : BalsaminaceaeHydrocera triflora (L.) Wight & Arn. S: Diya Kudalu, Wal-kudalu LCImpatiens acaulis Arn. E:Balsam VUA2;B1ab(i,ii,iii)Impatiens appendiculata Arn. NTImpatiens arnottii Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)229
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233 and 234: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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