in Sri Lanka - Ministry of Environment

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ReferencesArrow, G.J. 1931. The Fauna of the British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III(Coprinae). Taylor and Francis, London, 428 pp.Balthasar, V. 1963. Monograph of the Scarabaeidae and Aphodiidae of the Palaearctic and Oriental regionsColeoptera: Lamellicornia. Volume 1 (Publishing house of the Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences) Prague.Kudavidanage, E. P. 2011. Effects of land use change and forest fragmentation on the biodiversity and ecosystemfunctioning in the tropical lowlands of Sri Lanka. PhD Thesis. National University of Singapore.Kudavidanage, E. P., Qie, L. & Lee, J. S. H. 2012. Linking biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of dung beetlesin South and Southeast Asian tropical rainforests. Raffles Bulletin for Zoology, Supplement No. 25, 141-154.Nichols, E., Larsen, T., Spector, S., Davis, A.L., Escobar, F., Favila, M., and Vuline, K. 2007. Global dung beetleresponse to tropical forest modification and fragmentation: A quantitative literature review and meta-analysis.Biol Conserv 137, 1-19.442
A Provisional Checklist of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Sri LankaTribe: CanthoniniOchicanthon cingalense Arrow, 1931 ROchicanthon tristis Arrow, 1931 RPanelus puncticollis Arrow, 1931 RPanelus setosus Arrow, 1931 RPanelus imitator Balthasar, 1972 RPanelus ceylonicus Balthasar, 1972 RPanelus fallax Balthasar, 1972 RPanelus pernitidus Balthasar, 1972 RTribe: CopriniCatharsius capucinus Fabricius, 1781 TCatharsiu granulates Sharp, 1875 TCatharsius molossus Linnaeus, 1758 TCatharsius pethecius Fabricius 1775 TCopris repertus Walker, 1858 TCopris sodalis Walker, 1858 TCopris fricator Fabricius, 1787 TCopris indicus Harold, 1867 TParacopris signatus Walker, 1858 THeliocopris bucephalus Fabricius, 1775 TTribe: GymnopleuriniGymnopleurus cyaneus Fabricius, 1798 RGymnopleurus (Garreta) smaragdifer Walker, 1858 RGymnopleurus (Metagymnopleurus) koenigiFabricius, 1775 RGymnopleurus (Metagymnopleurus) miliarisFabricius, 1775 RGymnopleurus (Metagymnopleurus) parvus MacLeay,1821 RGymnopleurus (Metagymnopleurus) gemmatusHarold, 1871 RParaymnopleurus melanarious Harold, 1867 RTribe: OniticelliniDrepanocerus setosus Wiedemann, 1823 REuoniticellus pallipes Fabricius, 1781 DLiatongus (Paraliatongus) rhadamistus Fabricius,1775 DTribe: OnitiniOntis philemon Fabricius, 1801 DOntis singhalensis Lansberge, 1875 DOntis subopacus Arrow, 1931 DTribe: OnthophaginiCaccobius rufipennis Motschulsky, 1858 DCaccobius (Caccophilus) indicus Harold, 1867 DCaccobius (Caccophilus) aterrimus Fabricius, 1798 DCaccobius (Caccophilus) diminutives Walker, 1858 DCaccobius(Caccophilus) meridionalis Boucomont,1914 DCaccobius(Caccophilus) unicornis Fabricius, 1798 DCaccobius(Caccophilus) vulcanus Fabricius, 1801 DCaccobius (Caccophilus) ultor Sharp, 1875 DCleptocaccobius durantoni Cambefort, 1985 DCleptocaccobius (Caccophilus inermis Arrow, 1931 DHaroldius krali Utsunomiya & Masumoto, 2000 DHaroldius herrenorum Paulian, 1985 DOnthophagus amphinasus TOnthophagus centricornis Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus cervus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus cryptogenus Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus difficilis Walker, 1858 TOnthophagus ensifer Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus favrei Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus fuscopunctatus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus gemmaOnthophagus gravis Walker, 1858 TOnthophagus hystrix Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus igneus Vigor, 1825 TOnthophagus keiseri Frey, 1956 TOnthophagus laevigatus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus ludio Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus (Furconthophagus) lilliputanusLansberge, 1883 TOnthophagus martialis Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus militaris Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus castetsiOnthophagus negligens Walker, 1858 TOnthophagus parvulus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus politus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus pusillus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus pygmaeus Schaller, 1783 TOnthophagus refulgens Arrow, 1931?? TOnthophagus regalis Arrow, 1907 TOnthophagus spinifex Fabricius, 1881 TOnthophagus taprobanus Arrow, 1931 TOnthophagus tritinctus Boucomont, 1914 TOnthophagus turbatus Walker, 1858 TOnthophagus troglodyte (Wiedemann, 1823) TOnthophagus unifasciatus Schaller, 1783 T443
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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