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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCSDryopsis obtusiloba (Bak.) Holttum & Edwards VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Dryopteris approximata Sledge CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Dryopteris deparioides (T. Moore) Kuntze. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Dryopteris hirtipes (Blume) Kuntze. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Dryopteris macrochlamys (Fée) Fras.-Jenk. LCDryopteris pulvinulifera (Bedd.) Kuntze. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Dryopteris sledgei Fraser-Jenk. CR(PE)Dryopteris sparsa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don)Kuntze.Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. madrasensis(Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk.VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Elaphoglossum angulatum (Bl.) T.Moore EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Elaphoglossum ceylanicum Krajina ex Sledge EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Elaphoglossum commutatum (Mett. ex Kuhn)Alderw.EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Elaphoglossum spathulatum (Bory) T.Moore CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)Lastreopsis rufescens (Bl.) Ching EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lastreopsis tenera (R.Br.) Tindale VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum amabile (Blume) J.Sm. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum anomalum (Hook. & Arn.) J. Smith VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum biaristatum (Blume) T.Moore VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum harpophyllum (Zenker ex Kunze)SledgePolystichum mucronifolium (Blume) C.Presl. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum piceo-paleaceum Tag. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Polystichum walkerae (Hook.) Sledge NTTeratophyllum aculeatum Mett.; Kuhn var.aculeatumNTCR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : NephrolepidaceaeNephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott DDNephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl NTNephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C.Chr. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Nephrolepis hirsutula (G. Forst.) C.Presl LCFamily : TectariaceaeArthropteris palisotii (Desv.) Alston EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pteridrys syrmatica (Willd.) C.Chr. & Ching DDPteridrys zeylanica Ching in C.Chr. & Ching CR(PE)Tectaria coadunata (J.Sm.) C.Chr. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Tectaria decurrens (C.Presl) Copel. LCTectaria devexa (Kunze ex Mett.) Copel. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Tectaria paradoxa (Fée) Sledge LCTectaria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Tectaria subtriphylla (Hook. & Arn.) Copel. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Tectaria thwaitesii (Bedd.) Ching VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Tectaria trimenii (Bedd.) C.Chr. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)162
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCSTectaria zeilanica (Houtt.) Sledge LCFamily : OleandraceaeOleandra musifolia (Blume) C. Presl VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : DavalliaceaeDavallia denticulata Mett. ex Kuhn var.denticulataVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Davallia hymenophylloides Kuhn EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)Davallia pulchra D.Don CR(PE)Davallia repens Kuhn LCDavallia solida Sw. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : PolypodiaceaeCalymmodon glabrescens Copel. NTChrysogrammitis glandulosa (J.Sm.) Parris CR(PE)Ctenopterella (?) thwaitesii (Bedd.) Parris(Syn: Ctenopteris thwaitesii (Beddome) Sledge)Ctenopterella blechnoides (Grev.) Parris(Syn: Ctenopteris blechnoides(Grev.)W.H.Wagner & Grether)Ctenopterella cornigera (Baker) Parris(Syn: Xiphopteris cornigera (Baker) Copel.)Dasygrammitis mollicoma (Nees & Blume) Parris(Syn: Ctenopteris mollicoma (Nees & Blume)Kunze)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Smith S: Benduru LCDrynaria sparsisora (Desv.) T.Moore S: Benduru EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lepisorus amaurolepidus (Sledge) Bir & Trikha LCLepisorus mucronatus (Fée) Li Wang(Syn: Belvisia mucronata (Fée) Copel varmucronata)Lepisorus nudus (Hook.) Ching LCLepisorus spicatus (L.f.) Li Wang(Syn:Belvisia spicata (L.f) Mirbel ex Copel.)NTLeptochilus decurrens Blume LCLeptochilus macrophyllus var. pedunculatus(Hook. & Grev.) NootVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Loxogramme cuspidata (Zenker) Price EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Loxogramme parallela Copel. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Microsorum insigne (Blume) Copel. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Microsorum membranaceum (D.Don) Ching NTMicrosorum membranifolium (R. Br.) Ching LCMicrosorum pteropum (Blume) Copel. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Microsorum punctatum (L.) Copel. NTMicrosorum scolopendrium (Burm. f.) Copel. LCOreogrammitis attenuata (Kunze) Parris(Syn:Grammitis attenuata Kunze)EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)DD163
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Page 135 and 136: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 185: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233 and 234: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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