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Part 2: Provisional Checklist of Species of Bivalves in Sri LankaFamily: ArcidaeAnadara antiquata (LinnaeusAnadara complanata (Chemnitz)Anadara clathrata (Reeve)Anadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758)*Anadara lateralis (Reeve)*Anadara maculosa (Reeve)Anadara nodifera (Martens, 1860)*Anadara pilula ReeveAnadara satowi Dunker*Anadara sp. ‘Wellawatte’*Anadara cf. troscheli *Arca arabica PhilippiArca bistrigata DunkerArca lienosaArca navicularis Bruguiere, 1789*Arca sp. 1*Arca sp. 2*Arca sp. 3*Arca sp. 4*Arca sp. 5*Arca sp. 6*Arca ventricosa Lamarck, 1819*Arca (Trisodos) tortuosa (Linnaeus, 1758)*Barbatia foliata (Forsskal,1775)*Barbatia fusca (Bruguiere, 1789)*Barbatia sp. 1*Barbatia sp. 2*Barbatia sp. 3*Barbatia sp. 4*Barbatia virescens (Reeve)*Barbatia virescens obtusoides (Nyst)*Scapharca inaequivalvis (Bruguière, 1789)*Family: CucullaeidaeCucullaea labiata (Lightfoot, 1786)Family: GlycymerididaeGlycymeris oblingus (Reeve)*Glycymeris rotunda (Dunker)Glycymeris sp. 1*Family: MytilidaeBrachiodontes sp. 1*Brachiodontes sp. 2*Brachiodontes sp. 3*Lithophaga cinnamomea (Lamarck)Lithophaga cf. lima (Lamy)*Lithophaga nigra (d’Orbigny)Lithophaga teres (Philippi, 1846)*Modiolus auriculatus (Krauss, 1848)*Modiolus philippinarum Hanley, 1843*Modiolus metcalfei (Hanley)Modiolus tulipa (Lamarck)Modiolus cf. micropterus (Deshayes, 1836)*Modiolus sp. 1*Musculus (Reynella) cupreus (Gould)*Mytilus sp. 1 *Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) *Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)*Septifer bilocularis Linnaeus, 1758*Septifer virgatus (Wiegmann)*Septifer (?) sp. 1 (Wellawatte 5.9.2010)*Family: IsognomonidaeIsognomon ephippium (Linnaeus)Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)*Isognomon perna Linnaeus, 1767*Family: MalleidaeMalleus albus Lamarck, 1819*Malleus malleus Linnaeus, 1758*Malleus sp.*Vulsella vulsella (Linnaeus, 1758)*Family: PteriidaeElectroma (Pterelectroma) zebra (Reeve, 1857)*Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)*Pinctada radiata (Leach, 1814)*Pteria brevialata (Dunker, 1872)*Pteria inquinata (Reeve)*Pteria penguin (Roding, 1758)*“Pteria” sp.*Family: PinnidaeAtrina pectinata (Linnaeus)Atrina vexillum (Born, 1778)*Pinna bicolor Gmelin*Pinna muricata LinnaeusStreptopinna saccata (Linnaeus)Family: LimidaeCtenoides ales (Finley, 1927)*Ctenoides annulata Lamarck*Lima vulgaris (Link, 1807)*Limaria basilanica (Adams & Reeve, 1950)*Limaria fragilis (Gmelin, 1791)*Family: GryphaeidaeHyotissa hyotis (Linnaeus, 1758)*Family: OstreidaeCrassostrea belcheri (Sowerby)*392
Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Preston)?*Crassostrea sp. 1*Crassostrea cf. gryphoides (Scholtheim,1813)*Dendostrea folium (Linnaeus, 1758)*Lopha cristagalli Linnaeus, 1578*Ostrea sp. 1*Ostrea sp. 2*Ostrea sp. 3*Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778)*Saccostrea mordax (Gould, 1850)*Family: PectinidaeAmusium pleuronectes (Linnaeus)Chlamys irregularis SowerbyChlamys senatorius Gmelin, 1791*Chlamys (Excellichlamys) spectabilis Reeve,1853*Chlamys (Mimachlamys) nobilis Reeve*Chlamys gloriosus ReeveChalmys pelseneeri Dautzenberg & BavayChlamys pyxidata (Born)Chlamys tranquebarica (Gmelin)Chlamys sp. 1*Decatopecten striatus (Schumacher, 1817)*Pecten (Cryptopecten) pallium Linnaeus, 1758*Pecten nodosus LinnaeusPecten townsendi Sowerby? Pecten sp. 1*? Plicatula sp. 2*Family: SpondylidaeSpondylus imperialis*Spondylus layardi ReeveSpondylus nicobaricus SchreibersSpondylus versicolor Schreibers,1793*Spondylus cf. barbatus*Spondylus cf. cruentus Lishke*Spondylus cf. marisrubri Roding*Spondylus sp. 1*Spondylus sp. 2*Spondylus sp. 3*Spondylus sp. 4*Spondylus sp. 5*Family: AnomiidaeAnomia achaeus GrayFamily: PlacunidaePlacuna placenta (Linnaeus)*Family: UnionidaeLamellidens lamellatus (Lea, 1838)*Lamellidens testudinarius (Spengler, 1793)*Parreysia corrugata (Müller, 1774)*Family: ChamidaeChama dunkeri Lischke*Chama fragum Reeve*Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758*Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846*Chama reflexa Reeve, 1846*Family: LucinidaeCodakia punctata (Linnaeus)Family: UngulinidaeDiplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)*Diplodonta semiasperatoides NomuraFamily: CarditidaeCardita bicolor Lamarck*Cardita crassicosta (Lamarck, 1819)*Cardita variegata Bruguiere, 1792*Cardita sp.Family: Crassatellidae? Eucrassatella sp. 1*Family: CardiidaeAfrocardium latum (Born)*Afrocardium setosum (Redfern)*Fragum hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758)*Fulvia australis I(Sowerby)Fulvia asiatica (Bruguière)Laevicardium biradiatum (Bruguiere, 1789)*Laevicardium sp. 2*Laevicardium sp. 3*Laevicardium sp. 4*Nemocardium lyratum (Soweby, 1841)*Trachycardium angulatum (Lamarck, 1822)*Trachycardium elongatum Bruguière, 1789*Trachycardium enode (Sowerby), 1841*Trachycardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758)*Trachycardium sp. 1*Vasticardium lacunosum (Reeve)*Vasticardium rubicundum (Reeve)Vasticardium arenicola (Reeve)Vasticardium flavum (Linnaeus)Vasticardium assimile (Reeve)Vepricardium asiaticum (Bruguière, 1792)*Undetermined genus*Sub-family TridacninaeTridacna maxima (Röding)*Family: MactridaeLutraria arcuata Reeve*Mactra complanata Deshayes393
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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