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Onthophagus gemma Sharp, 1875 TOnthophagus refulgensOnthophagus heterorrhinus Lansberge, 1885 TOnthophagus sparsepunctatus Frey, 1956 TOnthophagus (C.) occipitalis Lansberge, 1885 TOnthophagus (C.) quadridentatus Fabricius, 1798 TOnthophagus (Digionthophagus) bonasus Fabricius,1775 TOnthophagus (Digionthophagus) gazella (catta)Fabricius, 1787 TOnthophagus (Micronthophagus) ochreatusd’Orbigny, 1897 TOnthophagus (Micronthophagus) oculatus Arrow,1931 TOnthophagus (Onthophagiellus) solmaniStebnicka, 1975 TOnthophagus (Proagoderus) pactolus Fabricius, 1787TOnthophagus (Colobonthophagus) dama Fabricius,1798 TOnthophagus(Paraphanaeomorphus) bifaciatusFabricius 1781 TOnthophagus (Parascatonomus) quaestus Sharp,1875 TOnthophagus (Proagoderus) gemmatus Peringuey,1901 TOnthophagus(Serrophorus) rectecornutusLansberge, 1883 TPhaedotrogus ceylonicus Balthasar, 1972 TPhalops divisus Wiedemann, 1823 TTribe: ScarabaeiniScarabaeus gangeticus Castelnau, 1840 RScarabaeus sanctus Fabricius, 1798 RScarabaeus (Kheper) erichsoni Harold, 1867 RTribe: SisyphiniNeosisyphus tarantula Arrow, 1909 RSisyphus longipes Olivier, 1789 RSisyphus indicus Hope, 1831 RSisyphus (Crispatus) hirtus Wiedemann, 1823 RFunctional groups: R= roller; T= tunneler;D= dweller444
Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri LankaDuminda S. B. Dissanayake and Sriyani WickramasingheDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences,Rajarata University of Sri LankaIntroductionSri Lanka, even though a small island is listed as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world(Bossuyt et al., 2004; Myers et al., 2000). Most invertebrate fauna of Sri Lanka have beeninadequately studied both in terms of their diversity and conservation priorities (Attems 1930;Balan et al., 2012; IUCN Sri Lanka and MoENR 2007; Sureshan et al., 2006). Sri Lanka consistsof miscellaneous geographic and climatic zones joined with vast environment diversity andmaintains a rich diversity of species in the whole island. This has been comprehensive for floraand fauna especially in vertebrates fauna and several invertebrate fauna too (Bambaradeniya2006). Centipedes are not as popular as Butterflies, Dragonflies and Fresh water crabs.The last comprehensive study was conducted more than a century ago by several foreignresearchers such as Newport (1845), A. Humbert (1865), Haase (1887), R.I Pocock (1892),Verhoeff (1905), F. Silvestri (1903). In 1973 E.H Eason described a new centipedes fauna fromthe collection by R.I Pocock from 1890 to 1901 in British Natural History Museum. There is noinvolvement of local researchers in centipedes’ taxonomy in Sri Lanka.Literature review is in progress by the authors contributing to a significant revision of ourunderstanding of the actual diversity of Centipedes in the Sri Lanka. Aims of this paper areto provide a check list of centipede fauna of Sri Lanka and to highlight research gaps andpriorities for further investigation.Materials And MethodsAll scientific names of centipedes cited by Pocock in Vol. 7 (1892) of the Journal of the BombayNatural History Society are recorded below in checklist format. The checklist was completedwith author and year of each name, current order and family in which the species is placed andthe current valid name. The information incorporated in this checklist includes the synonymsof each species. For the delegation of the current valid names for each species, the latesttaxonomic scrutiny reference was reviewed. The authors follow the works of Newport G. (1844),Templeton R. (1846), Haase E. (1887), Silvestri F. (1919), Verhoeff K.W. (1925), Attems C.(1930, 1947), Dowdy W.W. (1951), Koch L.E. (1983, 1985) Eason E.H. (1990), Shelley R.M.(2000), Edgecombe G.D & Giribet G. (2004, 2009), Lewis J, Edgecombe G, Shelley R (2005),Edgecombe G.D (2011), Edgecombe and Bonato (2011) and Schileyko A.A & Stagl V. (2004).Also, all current valid names were checked with the use of the online database Chilobase(Minelli et al., 2006).Results And DiscussionAccording to literature the centipedes of Sri Lanka belong to four orders, representing sixfamilies. The total centipedes species in Sri Lanka described to date includes 19 species;classified under Order Scolopendromorpha (Family Scolopendridae – 12 species), OrderGeophilomorpha (Family Mecistocephalidae – 2 species, Oryidae – 1 species), Order445
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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