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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaMiliusa zeylanica Gardner ex Hook.f. &Thoms.Mitrephora heyneana (Hook.f. & Thoms.)Thw.Orophea zeylanica Hook.f. & Thoms. CR(PE)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) VU i A1cNTPhoenicanthus coriacea (Thw.) H.Huber ENPhoenicanthus obliqua (Hook.f. &Thoms.) AlstonNTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Beddome S: Patta-Ul-Kenda LCPolyalthia coffeoides (Thw. ex Hook.f. &Thoms.) Thw.Polyalthia korinti (Dunal) Thw.Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw.S: Omara;T: Katilla, NedunariS: Mi-Wenna, Ul-Kenda;T: UluvintaiS: Devadara, I-Petta, O-lila,O-wila; T: Assathi, Marai-Illipa, Mara-IluppaiLCLCLCPolyalthia moonii Thw. CR(PE)Polyalthia persicaefolia (Hook.f. &Thoms.) Thw.ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thw. S: Kalati; T: Kalatti EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Sageraea thwaitesii Hook.f. & Thoms. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) EN B1+2cSageraea zeylanica Heusden ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Uvaria cordata (Dunal) Alston VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Uvaria macropoda Hook.f. & Thoms. S: Attu-Muddah NTUvaria narum (Dunal) Wall. S: Pangan VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Uvaria semecarpifolia Hook. f. & Thoms. S: Kara-Bambara LCUvaria sphenocarpa Hook. f. & Thoms. LCUvaria zeylanica L.S: Palanga, Palu-Kan;T: Kalu- Veppal, Karu-VeppalLCXylopia championii Hook.f. & Thoms. S: Dat-Ketiya LCXylopia nigricans Hook.f. & Thoms.Xylopia parvifolia (Wight) Hook. f. &Thoms.Family : ApiaceaeS: Heen-Kenda;T: See-VindaiS: Atu-Ketiya, Netawu;T: ChiddavintaiNTLCBupleurum ramosissimum Wight & Arn. S: Wal-Enduru VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)218
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaBupleurum hakgalense Klack. ENCentella asiatica (L.) UrbanS: Gotukola, Heen-Gotukola;T: VallaraiHeracleum ceylanicum Gardner ex Clarke CRPeucedanum ceylanicum Gardner CR(PE)LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pimpinella heyneana Wall. S: Wal-Asamodagam LCPimpinella leschenaultii DC. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Sanicula elata Ham. ex D.Don CR(PE)Trachyspermum stictocarpum (Clarke) H.WolffDDFamily : ApocynaceaeAganosma cymosa (Roxb.) G.Don S: Muwa-Kiri-Wel LCAlstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.S: Ruk- Attana , Eth-mada;T:Elilaipattai, Elilaippalai,MukanpelaiLC LC iAnodendron paniculatum A.DC. S: As-Wel, Dul, Girandi-Ul VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Anodendron rhinosporum Thw. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii) CR i B1+2cBrachystelma lankana Dassanayake &JayasuriyaCalotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br.S: Ela-Wara, Hela-Wara,Wara, Mudu-Wara;T: Errukalai, Manakkovil,UrukkovilCRLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) Haw. T: Mankalli CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Caralluma umbellata Haw. S: Weluk EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Carissa carandas L.S: Maha-Karamba; T:Kalaka,PerunkilaDDCarissa Inermis Vahl VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Carissa spinarum L.S: Heen-Karamba;T: Chirukila, Chirukula, KilattiLCCatharanthus pusillus (Murr.) G.Don VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Cerbera odollam Gaertn.S: Gon-Kaduru;T: Nangi-MaLCCeropegia candelabrum L. S: Muttu-Pala,Wel-Mottu LCCeropegia elegans Wall. ENA2; B1(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Ceropegia juncea Roxb. DD219
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233 and 234: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 235 and 236: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 241: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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