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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaTorenia travancorica Gamble S: Kotala NTFamily : LoganiaceaeMitrasacme indica Wight NTStrychnos benthamii C.B.Clarke NTStrychnos coriacea Thw. CR(PE)Strychnos minor Dennst.Strychnos nux-vomica L.S: Kaduru, Kaduru Ketiya-Wel; T: KachchalkodiE: Nux-Vomica; S:Godakaduru; T: Eddi,KanchuraiLCVU A2 (d)Strychnos potatorum L. f. S: Ingini; T: Tetta VU A2 (d)Strychnos tetragona A.W. Hill VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Strychnos trichocalyx A.W. HillS: Thelatiya, Gona-Karaba,KaduruVU A2 (d)Strychnos wallichiana Steud. ex DC. S: Wel-Beli, Eta-Kirindi-Wel NTFamily : LoranthaceaeBarathranthus mabaeoides (Trimen)DanserBarathranthus nodiflorus (Thw.)TieghemENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ethingsh. LCDendrophthoe ligulata (Thw.) Tieghem VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Dendrophthoe lonchiphyllus (Thw.)Denser.Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis (Wight &Arn.) TieghemDendrophthoe suborbicularis (Thw.)DenserCR A2cLCVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Helixanthera ensifolia (Thw.) Danser CR(PE)Helixanthera hookeriana (Wight & Arn.)DanserNTMacrosolen albicaulis Wiens VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Macrosolen barlowii Wiens ENMacrosolen capitellatus (Wight & Arn.)DanserNTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Macrosolen parasiticus (L.) Danser VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Scurrula cordifolia (Wall.) G.Don NT278
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaScurrula parasitica L. LCTaxillus courtallensis (Gamble) Danser VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Taxillus cuneatus (Roth) Danser LCTaxillus incanus (Trimen) Wiens NTTaxillus sclerophyllus (Thw.) Danser VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Taxillus tomentosus (Roth) Tieghem LCTolypanthus gardneri (Thw.) Tieghem VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : LythraceaeAmmannia baccifera L. LC LCAmmannia octandra L. f. LC LCLagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.Lawsonia inermis L.E: Pride of India, Queen'sflower; S: Murutu, Muruthagaha;T: Kadali, Pu-MaruthuE: Camphire,Henna,Tree-Mignonette; S: Marutondi; T:Marathondi, Marutonti,NTLCNesaea brevipes Koehne NT LCNesaea lanceolata (Heyne ex Clarke)KoehneEN B2ad(I,ii,iii)Pemphis acidula J.R. & G.Forst T: Kiri-Maram NT LCRotala densiflora (Roth ex. Roem. &Schult.) KoehneLC LCRotala indica (Willd.) Koehne DD LCRotala rosea (Poir.) Cook LC LCRotala verticillaris L. NT LCSonneratia alba J. Sm. ENSonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham. CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. S: Kirilla LCTrapa bispinosa Roxb. E: Water Chestnut; S: Ikiliya NTWoodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz S: Malitta VUFamily : MagnoliaceaeA2 d,B1ab(i,ii,iii)LC i279
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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