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List of AbbreviationsARROSBDSBEARCABRECEACRCR(PE)DDEENEWEXFAOFNCPGCSIFSIUCNLCLORRISMOENARANCSNENSCACNTORCAPGISRFLPSSEALSSNRTVUAmphibian & Reptile Research Organization of Sri LankaBiodiversity SecretariatBiodiversity Education & Research OrganizationCenter for Applied Biodiversity Research and EducationCentral Environmental AuthorityCritically EndangeredCritically Endangered Possibly ExtinctData DeficientEnglish nameEndangeredExtinct in WildExtinctFood and Agriculture Organization of UNFoundation for Nature Conservation & PreservationGlobal Conservation StatusInstitute of Fundamental StudiesWorld Conservation UnionLeast ConcernedLand Owners Restore Rainforests in Sri LankaMinistry of EnvironmentNational Aquatic Resources & Research Development AgencyNational Conservation StatusNot EvaluatedNational Species Conservation Advisory CommitteeNear ThreatenedOcean Resources Conservation AssociationPost Graduate Institute of ScienceRegional Fisheries Livelihood Programme for South and Southeast AsiaSinhala nameSpirit & Eco Adventure Living SquadStrict Nature ReserveTamil nameVulnerablev
Page 3 and 4: The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5: Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 9 and 10: Mr. M.P.Tharanga WijewickramaMr. M.
Page 11 and 12: FaunaFreshwater FishesProf. Ruchira
Page 13 and 14: MammalsProf. Devaka WeerakoonDr. Ch
Page 15 and 16: Bivalves & GastropodsDr. Malik Fern
Page 17 and 18: Message of the Minister of Environm
Page 19 and 20: A Brief Overview of the Biodiversit
Page 21 and 22: leadership to achieve this daunting
Page 23: National Species Database and coord
Page 26 and 27: Sri Lankan odonates because of lack
Page 28 and 29: 7. Conduct comprehensive faunisitic
Page 30 and 31: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 36 and 37: Table A. Number of genera and speci
Page 38 and 39: ReferencesBingham, C. T., (1903). T
Page 40 and 41: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 42 and 43: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 44 and 45: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 46 and 47: on agriculture, a mechanism must be
Page 48 and 49: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaNomia e
Page 50 and 51: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 52 and 53: Threats to butterfliesThe most sign
Page 54 and 55: At least for one butterfly, Arhopal
Page 56 and 57:
Table 04 : List of Butterflies in S
Page 58 and 59:
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Preliminary investigation carried o
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Taxonomy and Conservation Status of
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Nearly 80% of the known crab specie
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Ng, P. K. L., (1995a). A revision o
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Scientific NameCommonName NCS Crite
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pulmonates, namely Ravana, Ratnadvi
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Naggs, F., Raheem, D. C., Mordan, P
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Pethia, Systomus and, Dawkinsia. Li
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Conclusions and recommendationsSri
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Table 08: List of Freshwater Fish i
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a lack of human resources skilled a
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Table 09: List of Amphibians in Sri
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een changed to L. ceylonensis (Pras
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have not been recorded after their
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Table 10: List of Reptiles in Sri L
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ThreatsIn Sri Lanka, wild birds are
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Table 11: List of Birds in Sri Lank
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Conservation issues pertaining to m
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Table 12: List of Mammals in Sri La
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Scientific Name Common Name GCS Cri
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Table 1. Conservation status of the
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Taxonomy and Conservation Status of
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DistributionLimited research has be
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Conclusions and RecommendationsLowl
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Table 13: Summary of the Status of
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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scrub jungles grow up to 3-4 m and
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the soil solution and the insolubil
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(b) Dichrostachys cinerea (Fabaceae
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(a) Fire in a P. maximum dominated
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implementing proper regulations. Me
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Floristic richness in Sri Lanka is
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Gunatilleke, 1991). High population
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Gunatilleke, C.V.S., Gunatilleke, I
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different dispersal methods and fou
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Although the causal factors are not
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Present Status of Fresh Water Aquat
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petioles (e.g. Nymphaea), or with l
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Bruggen is restricted to the lowlan
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populations of species such as Cryp
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The rapids of the Mahaweli river at
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CEA/ Euroconsult (1995). Wetland Si
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The list of true mangrove species r
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Present Status of Family Orchidacea
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Monaragala, Kokagala and Doluwakand
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Conclusions and recommendations:The
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Table 16: List of Gymnosperms in Sr
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Analysis of Seed Plants of Sri Lank
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Table 1: Changes of families and ge
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Out of 3,154 species evaluated 1,38
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Potential Applications of the Natio
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Establish a virtual library on Sri
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5. Initiatives to conserve point en
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These actions are necessary to ensu
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Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. & Ranawana,
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Dassanayake, M. D., Fosberg, F. R.
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Edwards, G. B. & Benjamin, S. P., (
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Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Dassanaya
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Karunaratne, D. M. S. S., Amarasing
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Nathanael, S., Pradeep, D. M. N., S
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Ranwella, S .P., (1993). A provisio
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Tandon, R., Shivanna, K. R. & Ram,
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Provisional Checklist of Sea Urchin
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Provisional checklist of regular an
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Family Ophiuridae42. Ophiolepis cin
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Provisional Checklist of Corals in
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ConservationAll species of hard cor
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Checklist of corals recorded for Sr
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Symphyllia agaricia Milne, Edwards
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Provisional Checklist of Marine Aqu
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Part 1: Provisional Checklist of Sp
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Family: OvulidaeCalpurnus lacteusCa
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Tiara floccataTiara isabellaTiara m
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Part 2: Provisional Checklist of Sp
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Mactra cuneata ChemnitzMactra mera
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Most species of crustaceans still s
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Paradoxostoma stebbingi 1Xestolebri
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Cilicaea latreillii 1Cilicaea white
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Panulirus homarus 3Panulirus penici
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Doclea alcocki 1Tylocarcinus styx 1
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Leptodius exaratus 1,2Family: Palic
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29 Stephenson, W., and Frank A. McN
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ThreatsIn addition to the excess fi
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Provisional Check List of Marine an
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Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1
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Family: EmmelichthyidaeParexocoetus
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Family: KyphosidaePseudocheilinus h
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1, 5, 21, 23Family: MonodactylidaeE
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Polynemus plebeius Broussonet, 1782
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Synanceia horrida (Linnaeus, 1766)
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Family: CarcharhinidaeIsurus paucus
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15. De Silva, R. I., 2012. Shark at
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ThreatsThe majority of leafhoppers
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Provisional Checklist of Leafhopper
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Krisna sp.female onlyWZHmussaenda a
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Onthophagus and Panelus were also n
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ReferencesArrow, G.J. 1931. The Fau
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Onthophagus gemma Sharp, 1875 TOnth
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Lithobiomorpha (Family Lithobiidae
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Family- Oryidae Cook, 189615). Orph
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The IUCN Red List Categories(Source
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Summary of the five criteria (A-E)
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