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Table 16: List of Gymnosperms in Sri LankaFamily/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily : CycadaceaeCycas zeylanica (J.Schust.)A.Lindstr. & K.D.HillMaha MaduCR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) VU A2bcCycas nathorstii J.Schust. Madu VU A2cd+ B1ab(i,ii,iii) VU A2cd; C1Table 17: List of Angiosperms in Sri Lanka(Endemic species are marked in Bold letters and global categories older than 3.1 are marked as i )Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily : AcanthaceaeAcanthus ilicifolius L. S: Ikili, Katu-Ikili LC LCAndrographis alata (Vahl) Nees LCAndrographis echioides (L.) Nees S: Hakan LCAndrographis macrobotrys Nees CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall.ex NeesS: Heen-Bin-Kohomba;T: NilavempuCR(PE)Asystasia chelonoides Nees LCAsystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders.S: Puruk;T: PeypatchottiLCAsystasia variabilis (Nees) Trimen LCAvicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.Avicennia officinalis L.T: Kannamaram, Kanna,Vendanda, Venkandal,KanamaramE: White Mangrove;T: Kanna, UpathaLC LCNT LCBarleria arnottiana Nees VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Barleria involucrata Nees VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Barleria lanceata (Forssk.) C.Chr. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Barleria mysorensis RothS: Katu-Nelu;T: Ikkiri, Kikkiri, Kiri-MullaBarleria nitida Nees CRLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Barleria nutans Nees CR(PE)Barleria prionitis L.Barleria strigosa Willd.S: Katu-Karanda, Katu-KaranduBarleria tomentosa Roth ENLCCRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)210
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaBarleria vestita T.Anders. ENBlepharis integrifolia (L.f.) E. Meyer exKraussBlepharis maderaspatensis (L.) Roth LCLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Brillantaisia thwaitesii (T. Anders.)CramerCR(PE)Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees LCDicliptera neesii (Trimen) Cramer NTDicliptera zeylanica Nees VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Dipteracanthus patulus (Jacq.) Nees LCDipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees S:Nil-Puruk LCDyschoriste depressa Nees T: Paduvan, Padvan LCDyschoriste madurensis (Brum.f.) Kuntze T: Paraddai VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen LCElytraria acaulis (L.f.) Lindau LCEranthemum capense L. LCGymnostachyum ceylanicum Arn. &NeesGymnostachyum hirsutum T.Anders. ENGymnostachyum paniculatum T.Anders.Gymnostachyum sanguinolentum(Vahl) T. Anders.Gymnostachyum thwaitesii T. Anders. CR(PE)ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hemiadelphis polysperma (Roxb.) Nees ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hemigraphis latebrosa (Roth) Nees DDHygrophila balsamica (L.f.) Raf. LCHygrophila helodes Heine DDHygrophila ringens (L.) R. Br. ex Steud. S:Nil-Puruk LCHygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. &S. N. AlmeidaJusticia adhathoda L.S: Katu-Ikiriya; T:Nirmulli LC LCE: Malabar Nut; S: Agal-Adara, Wenepala;T: Adhatodai, PavettaiLC211
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 183 and 184: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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