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Checklist of corals recorded for Sri LankaSpeciesFamily: AcroporidaeAcropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889)Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)Acropora danai (Edwards & Haime, 1860)Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889)Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000Acropora lianae Nemenzo, 1967Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889)Acropora muricata (Dana, 1846)Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)Acropora nobilis (Dana, 1846)Acropora orbicularis Brook, 1892Acropora pinguis Wells, 1950Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)Acropora scherzeriana (Bruggemann, 1877)Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)Acropora selago (Studer, 1878)Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)Acropora valenciennesi (Milne, Edwards & Haime,1860)Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984Montipora aequituberculata Bernard, 1897Montipora danae (Milne, Edwards & Haime, 1851)Montipora digitata (Dana, 1846)Montipora exserta (Quelch, 1886)Montipora effusa Dana, 1846Montipora foliosa (Pallas, 1766)Montipora friabilis Bernard, 1897Montipora millepora Crossland, 1952Montipora monasteriata (Forskal, 1775)Montipora undata Bernard, 1897Montipora verrucosa (Lamarck, 1816)Astreopora gracilis Bernard, 1896Anacropora forbesi Ridley, 1884Family: AstrocoeniidaeStylocoeniella guentheri Basset-Smith, 1890Family: AgariciidaeGardineroseris planulata (Dana, 1846)Pavona clavus (Dana, 1846)Pavona decussata (Dana, 1846)Pavona divaricata (Lamarck, 1816)Pavona duerdeni Vaughan, 1907Pavona explanulata (Lamarck, 1816)Pavona minuta Wells, 1954Pavona varians Verrill, 1864Pavona venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905)Leptoseris explanata Yabe & Sugiyama, 1941Leptoseris gardineri Horst, 1921Leptoseris hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907Leptoseris papyracea (Dana, 1846)Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 1954Leptoseris scabra Vaughan, 1907Pachyseris rugosa (Lamarck, 1801)Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846)Family: CaryophyllidaeDeltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898)Paracyathus stokesi (Milne Edwards and Haime,1848)Paracyathus striatus (Philippi, 1842)Heterocyathus aequicostatus Milne Edwards &Haime,1848Tropidocyathus herdmani (Bourne, 1905)Family: DendrophylliidaeBalanophyllia imperialis (Kent, 1871)Balanophyllia affinis (Semper, 1872)Balanophyllia parallela (Semper, 1872)Balanophyllia taprobanae (Bourne, 1905)Balanophyllia cumingii (Milne, Edwards & Haime,1848)Psammoseris sulcata (Verrill, 1866)Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler, 1781)Tubastrea aurea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)380
Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834Dendrophyllia gracilis (Milne, Edwards & Haime,1848)Dendrophyllia minuscula (Bourne, 1905)Dendrophyllia robusta (Bourne, 1905)Turbinaria peltata (Esper, 1794)Turbinaria mesenterina Lamarck, 1816Turbinaria quincuncialis (Ortmann, 1889)Family: EuphyllidaeEuphyllia glabrescens (Chamisso & Eysenhardt,1821)Euphyllia divisa Veron & Pichon, 1980Euphyllia ancora Veron & Pichon, 1980Catalaphyllia jardinei (Saville - Kent, 1893)Plerogyra sinuosa (Dana, 1846)Family: FaviidaeFavia danae Verrill, 1872Favia favus (Forskal, 1775)Favia matthaii Vaughan, 1918Favia maxima Veron & Pichon,1977Favia pallida (Dana, 1846)Favia speciosa Dana, 1846Favia veroni Moll & Borel Best,1984Favia rotundata (Veron & Pichon, 1977)Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)Favites chinensis (Verrill, 1866)Favites pentagona (Esper, 1794)Favites halicora (Ehrenberg, 1834)Favites melicerum (Ehrenberg, 1834)Favites spinosa (Klunzinger, 1879)Favites flexuosa (Dana, 1846)Montastrea valenciennesi (Milne, Edwards & Haime,1848)Montastrea curta (Dana, 1846)Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816)Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck, 1816)Goniastrea edwardsi Chevalier, 1971Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834)Goniastrea retiformis (Lamarck, 1816)Goniastrea aspera Verrill, 1865Platygyra carnosus Veron, 2000Platygyra lamellina (Ehrenberg, 1834)Platygyra sinensis (Milne, Edwards & Haime, 1849)Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solander, 1786)Platygyra pini Chevalier, 1975Leptoria phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)Leptastrea purpurea (Dana, 1846)Leptastrea transversa Klunzinger, 1879Cyphastrea chalcidicum (Forskal, 1775)Cyphastrea serailia (Forskal, 1775)Echinopora lamellosa (Esper, 1795)Echinopora robusta Veron, 2000Oulophyllia crispa (Lamarck, 1816)Family: FlabellidaeFlabellum stokesi Milne, Edwards & Haime, 1848Placotrochus laevis Milne, Edwards & Haime, 1848Family: FungiidaeCycloseris costulata (Ortmann, 1889)Cycloseris cyclolites (Lamarck, 1801)Cycloseris hexagonalis (Milne Edwards & Haime,1848)Cycloseris patelliformis (Boschma, 1923)Diaseris distorta (Michelin, 1843)Diaseris fragilis Alcock, 1893Ctenactis echinata (Pallas, 1766)Fungia danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758)Fungia repanda Dana, 1846Fungia moluccensis Horst, 1919Fungia paumotensis Stutchbury, 1833Fungia scutaria Lamarck, 1801Herpolitha limax (Houttuyn, 1772)Podabacia crustacea (Pallas, 1766)Podabacia lankaensis Veron, 2000Polyphyllia talpina (Lamarck, 1801)Sandalolitha robusta Quelch, 1886Zoopilus echinatus Dana, 1846Family: FungiacyathidaeFungiacyathus stephanus (Alcock, 1893)Family: MerulinidaeHydnophora exesa (Pallas, 1766)Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck, 1816)Merulina ampliata (Ellis and Solander, 1786)Merulina speciesFamily: MussidaeAcanthastrea echinata (Dana, 1846)Acanthastrea speciesAustralomussa rowleyensis Veron, 1985Blastomussa merleti Wells, 1961Cynarina lacrymalis (Milne Edwards and Haime,1848)Lobophyllia corymbosa (Forskal, 1775)Lobophyllia hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)Micromussa diminuta Veron, 2000Micromussa minuta (Moll and Borel-Best, 1984)381
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 353 and 354: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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