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Panulirus homarus 3Panulirus penicilliatus 3Panulirus polyphagus 3Puerulus sewelli 3Family: ScyllaridaeParribacus antarcticus 3Scyllarus batei 3Scyllarus martensii 3Thenus orientalis 3Family: NephropidaeEnoplometopus occidentalis 41Enoplometopus holthuisi 41Enoplometopus debellius 41Family: GalatheidaeUroptchas bacillimanus 9Uroptchas indicus 9Uroptchas nonophrys 9Agononida prolixa 9Allogalethea elegans 9Galacantha bellis 9Galathea australensis 9Galathea corallicola 9Munida japonica 9Munida microps 9Munidopsis antonil 9Munidopsis bairdii 9Munidopsis edwardsii 9Munidopsis sinclari 9Munidopsis spissata 9Munidopsis wardeni 9Raymunida elegantissima 9Family: PorcellanidaeAncylocheles gravelei 7Petrolisthes ornatus 7Neopetrolisthes maculatus 41Family: HippidaeEmerita asiatica 41Emerita rathbunae ? 41Family: CenobitidaeCenobita rugosa 41Cenobita c.f. perlates 41Scalloped SpinylobsterPronghorn SpinyLobsterMud Spiny LobsterArabian WhiplobsterSculptured MittenLobsterSoft locust LobsterStriated locustLobsterFlathead LobsterRed Reef lobsterHolthuis’s ReefLobsterDebellius’s reefLobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterSquat lobsterPorcellaine crabPorcellaine crabPorcellaine crabMole CrabMole CrabStridulating LandHermit CrabStrawberry Landhermit crabFamily: DiogenidaeAniculus aniculus (?) 41Aniculus maximus 41Dardanus magistos 41Dardanus logopodes 41Dardanus pedunculatus 41Dardanus guttatus 41Dardanus gemmatus 41Dardanus setifer 41Dardanus deformis 5Dardanus aspar 5Diogenes diogenes 5Diogenes miles 5Diogenes custos 5Diogenes costatus 5Trizopagurus kremfi 5Calcinus herbsti 5Calcinus gaimardi 41Calcinus laevimanus 41Calcinus seurati 41Calcinus taeniatus 41Calcinus virescens 41Calcinus latens 41Calcinus morgani 41Paguristes incomitatus 41clibanarius pedavensis 5clibanarius bimaculatus 41clibanarius longitarsus 5clibanarius striolatus 5clibanarius merguiensis 5clibanarius cruentatus 41clibanarius aequabilis 7Family: PaguridaePagurus sp. 41Paguritta spp. 41Family: DromiidaeDromia dromia 6Dromia Intermedia 1Red Hermit CrabHairy red HermitCrabHare Hermit CrabBlue-knee HermitCrabJewelled hermitcrabPale hermit CrabYellow antennaehermit CrabLeft-handed HermitCrabSeurat’s hermitCrabGreenish HermitCrabHidden HermitCrabWhite finger HermitCrabLong-legged HermitCrabRibbed HermitCrabSpotted BlackHermit crabHermit crabCoral boring hermits”404
Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiopsis australensis 1Cryptodromia canaliculata 1Cryptodromia bullifera 1Cryptodromia demani 1Cryptodromia hilgendorfi 1Cryptodromia gilesi 1Conchaecetus artificiosus 1Conchaecetus andamanicus 1Family: RaninnidaeRannina ranina 14Spanner CrabNotosceles serratifrons 1Family: DorippidaeNotopus dorsipes 1 =Dorippe dorsipesDorippoides facchino 1 =Dorippe facchinoFamily: CalappidaeCalappa calappa 41Giant Box CrabCalappa lophos 2Box CrabCalappa gallus 2Lumpy Box CrabCalappa hepatica 2Reef Box CrabCalappa capellonis 2Box CrabCalappa japonica 41Box CrabCalappa phillargius 2Box CrabMursia bicristimana 1Cyloes marisrubri 1Family: MatutidaeMatuta planipes 41moon CrabMatuta victor 2moon CrabAshtoret lunaris 41moon CrabAshtoret miersii 2moon CrabAshtoret picta 2moon CrabFamily: LeucosidaeLeucosia pubescens 6Pebble CrabLeucosia anatum 1Pebble CrabMyra affinis 15Pebble CrabMyra brevimanna 15Pebble CrabMyra fugax 15Pebble CrabMyrine kesslerii 15Pebble CrabCryptocnemus holdsworthi 1Oreotlos havelocki 1Nursia plicata 1Nursia lar 1Ebalia diadumenna 1Nut CrabEbalia maldiviensis 1Nut CrabEuclosiana obtusifrons 1Coleusia urania 1Urnalena cumingi 1Urnalena haematosticta 1Hiplyra platycheir 1Hiplyra adamsi 1Hiplyra elegans 19Philyra globus 1Pseudophilyra tridentata 1Pseudophilyra melita 1Heterolithadia fallax 1Arcania gracilis 1Arcania erinaceus 1Arcania tuberculata 1Ixa pulcherrima 1Ixa cylindrus 1Family: MajidaeSunipea indicus 1Menaethius monoceros 41Schizophrys aspera 6Paramithrax aculeatus 6Hyastenus plannasius 6Maja proteus 1Micippa philyra 1Micippa thalia 1Micippa margaritifera 1Micippa parca 1Schizophrys aspera 1Cyclax suborbicularis 1Phalangipus arachnoides 1Pseudomicippe nodosa 1Rochinia sp. 14Hyas araneus 14Family: InachidaeAchaeus lacertosus 1Achaeus dubia 1Oncinopus aranea 1Paratymolus hastatus 1Camposcia retusa 1Family: EpialtidaeXenocarcinus tuberculatus 1Simocarcinus simplex 1Menaethius monoceros 1Acanthonyx scutellatus 1Hyastenus pleione 1Hyastenus hilgendorfi 1Hyastenus convexus 1Hyastenus brockii 1Naxioides hirtas 1Naxiodes investigatoris 1Doclea rissoni 1Spider crabSpider crabDecorator crab405
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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