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Table 09: List of Amphibians in Sri LankaScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: BufonidaeAdenomus dasi Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998Adenomus kandianus (Günther,1872)Adenomus kelaartii (Günther, 1858)Duttaphrynus atukoralei Bogert &Senanayake, 1966Duttaphrynus kotagamai Fernando& Dayawansa, 1994Duttaphrynus melanostictusSchneider, 1799Duttaphrynus noellertiManamendra-Arachchi &Pethiyagoda, 1998Duttaphrynus scaber Schneider,1799Family: MicrohylidaeKaloula taprobanica (Parker, 1934)Microhyla karunaratnei Fernando &Siriwardhane, 1996Microhyla ornata (Duméril & Bibron,1841)Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1854)Microhyla zeylanica Parker & Hill,1949Ramanella nagaoi Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001Ramanella obscura (Günther, 1864)Ramanella palmata (Parker, 1934)Ramanella variegata (Stoliczka,1872)E:Das's dwarf toad;S: Das ge kuru gembaE:Kandy dwarf toad;S:Mahanuwara kurugembaE:Kelaart's dwarf toad;S: Kelaartge kurugembaE:Atukorale's toadS:Atukoralage gembaE:Kotagama's toad;S:Kotagamage gembaE:Common toad;S:Gey gembaE:Nollert's toad;S: Nollertge gembaE:Schneider's toad;S:Schneiderge gembaE:Sri Lankan bullfrog;S:Visithuru rathugembaE:Karunaratne'snarrow-mouthed frog;S: Karunaratnegemuva patu madiyaE:Ornate narrowmouthed frog;S:Visithuru muva patumadiyaE:Red narrow mouthedfrog; S:Rathu muvapatu madiyaE:Sri Lanka narrowmouthed frog; S:Lankamuva patu madiyaE:Nagao's ramanella;S:Nagaoge motahombu madiyaE:Obscure ramanella;S: Dumburu motahombu madiyaE:Parker's ramanella;S:Parkerge motahombu madiyaE:Variegatedramanella;S:Bada sudu motahombu madiyaCR B2ab(iii) CRCR B2ab(iii) EXVU B1ab(iii) ENNTENLCENVULCENLCLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)ENENCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii))B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)CR B2ab(iii) EN B1+2ENVUCRLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)VUEND2B1ab(iii)92
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaUperodon systoma (Schneider, 1799)Family: RanidaeHylarana gracilis Gravenhorst, 1829Hylarana aurantiaca Boulenger, 1904Hylarana temporalis (Günther,1864)Family: DicroglossidaeEuphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider,1799)Euphlyctis hexadactylus (Lesson,1834)Fejervarya greenii (Boulenger,1904)Fejervarya kirtisingheiManamendra-Arachchi & Gabadage,1994Fejervarya cf. syhadrensis(Annandale, 1919)Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon,1853)Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin,1802)Nannophrys ceylonensis (Günther,1868)Nannophrys guentheri Boulenger,1882Nannophyrus marmorataKirtisinghe, 1946Nannophrys naeyakai Fernando,S. S., Wickramasingha, L.J.M. &Rodrigo, R.K., 2007Sphaerotheca breviceps (Schneider,1799)Sphaerotheca rolandae (Dubois,1983)Family: NyctibatrachidaeE:Marbled baloon frog;S:Baloon madiyaE:Sri Lanka wood frog;S:Lanka diya madiyaE:Golden frog;S:Ranvan diya madiyaE:Bronzed frog;S:Thambavan diyamadiyaE:Indian skipper frog;S:Uthpathana madiyaE:Indian green frog;S:Sayangili palamadiyaE:Sri Lanka frog;S:Lanka kandukaramadiyaE:Kirtisinghe's frog;S: KirtisinghegemadiyaE:Common paddy fieldfrog; S:Vel madiyaE:Jurdon's bullfrog;S:Jurdonge diyamadiyaE:Indian bullfrog;S:Indiya diya madiyaE:Sri Lankan rock frog;S:Lanka galpara diyamadiyaE:Gunther's rock frog;S: Guntherge galparadiya madiyaE:Marbled rock frog;S:Dumbara galparadiya madiyaE:Sri Lanka Tribal rockfrogE:Short-headedburrowing frog;S:Thunhichi veli diyamadiyaE:Roland's burrowingfrog; S:Lapavan velidiya madiyaLCLCEN B2ab(iii) VU B1ab(iii)NTLCLCENVULCLCDDB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)ENEN B2ab(iii) VUEXCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)EXCRB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)LCLCLankanectes corrugatus (Peters,1863)E:Corrugated waterfrog; S:Vaka reli diyamadiyaVUB1ab(iii)93
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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Page 65 and 66: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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