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Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1987 1Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833) 1Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) 1Seriola rivoliana (Valenciennes, 1833) 1Seriolina nigrofasciata (Ruppell, 1829) 1Family: CallionymidaeTrachinotus baillonii (Lacepede, 1801) 1Synchiropus stellatus Smith, 1963 5Trachinotus blochii (Lacepede, 1801) 1Trachinotus mookalee (Cuvier, 1832) 11, 21Family: CaproidaeTrachinotus botla (Shaw, 1803)Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)Antigonia rubescens (Gunther, 1860) 11Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801) 1Antigonia malayana Weber, 1913 18Family: CarapidaeFamily: CaracanthidaeCarapus mourlani (Petit, 1934) 1Caracanthus zeylonicus (Day, 1869) 1Family: CentriscidaeFamily: CarangidaeAeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) 22Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1788) 1Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 1Alectis indicus (Ruppell, 1830) 1Alepes djedaba (Forsskal, 1775) 1Family: CentropomidaeAlepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) 1Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1796) 1Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833) 1Psammoperca waigiensis (Cuvier, 1828) 11, 21Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)Atropus atropos (Schneider, 1801) 1Family: Cepolidae1, 21Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)18, 21Owstonia weberi (Gilchrist, 1922)Carangoides armatus (Ruppell, 1830) 11, 21Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) 1Family: Chaetodontidae1, 202, 5, 7Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 17581, 14Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskal, 1775) Chaetodon decussatus Cuvier, 1829 2, 51, 14Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833) Chaetodon cittrinellus Cuvier, 1831 2Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1933) 1Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 2, 5Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 12, 5, 7Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833) 12, 5, 9Chaetodon meyeri Bloch and Schneider, 1801Carangoides plagiotaenia (Bleeker, 1851) 12, 5, 7Chaetodon lunula (Lacepede, 1802)Carangoides praeustus (Bennett, 1830) 1Chaetodon collare Bloch, 1787 2, 5Carangoides talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852) 12, 5, 7Chaetodon auriga Forsskal, 17751, 21Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)2, 5, 12Chaetodon plebeius Cuvier, 18311, 14Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)2, 5, 91, 14Chaetodon xanthocephalus Bennett, 1832Caranx ignobilis (Forsskal, 1775)2, 5, 91, 20Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch, 1787Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833Caranx papuensis (Alleyne and Macleay, 1877) 1 Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790 2, 5Caranx sexfasciatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) 13, 5, 9Chaetodon madagascariensis Ahl, 1923Caranx tille (Cuvier, 1833) 1Chaetodon gardneri Norman, 1939 3, 5Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) 1Chaetodon semeion (Bleeker, 1855) 5, 9Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1852) 1Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787 5, 9Decapterus russelli (Ruppell, 1830) 1Chaetodon ornatissimus Cuvier, 1831 5, 9Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) 1 Chaetodon ephippium Cuvier, 1831 5, 9Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskal, 1775) 1, 5Chaetodon bennetti Cuvier, 1831 5, 9Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) 1Chaetodon triangulum Cuvier, 1831 5, 9Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) 1Chaetodon citrinellus Cuvier, 1831 5, 7Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795) 15, 7, 9Chaetodon falcula Bloch, 1795Scomberoides commersonianus (Lacepede, 1802) 1 Chaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1833 5Scomberoides lysan (Forsskal, 1775) 1Chaetodon interruptus Ahl, 1923 5Scomberoides tala (Cuvier, 1832) 1Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 5Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832) 1Chaetodon oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 22Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) 1 Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 5416
Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5Nematalosa galatheae Nelson and Rothman, 1973 1Chaetodon rafflesi Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 5, 91, 14Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795)Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan & Evermann, 1898 3, 51, 14Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847)Forcipiger longirostris Broussonet, 1782 3, 51, 21Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847)Hemitaurichthys zoster (Bennett, 1831) 3, 51, 14Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849)Heniochus singularis Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 3, 51, 20Sardinella jussieu (Lacepède, 1803)3, 5, 9Heniochus monoceros Cuvier, 183 Sardinella longiceps (Valenciennes, 1847) 13, 5, 7Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1831) 1Heniochus pleurotaenia (Cuvier, 1831) 5, 9Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) 1Heniochus diphreutes Jordan, 1903 22Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) 1Parachaetodon ocellatus (Cuvier, 1831) 22Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847) 1Prognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982) 22Family: CongridaeFamily: ChanidaeAriosoma anago (Schlegel, 1849) 1Chanos chanos (Forsskal, 1775) 1Conger cinereus (Ruppell, 1828) 1Uroconger lepturus (Richardson, 1848) 1Family: ChauliodontidaeChauliodus sloani Bloch and Schneider, 1801 1Family: CoryphaenidaeCoryphaena hippurus Linneaus, 1758 1Family: ChaunacidaeChaunax pictus Lowe, 1846 1Family: CynoglossidaeCynoglossus arel (Schneider, 1801) 1Family: ChirocentridaeCynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepede, 1802) 1Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskal, 1775) 11, 21Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)Chirocentrus nudus (Swainson, 1839) 1Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822 1Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) 1Family: ChlorophthalmidaeCynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877 1Chlorophthalmus agassizi (Bonaparte, 1850) 1Cynoglossus marleyi Regan, 1921 18Chlorophthalmus bicornis (Norman, 1939) 1Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1784) 1Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) 1Family: CirrhitidaeSymphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) 1Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) 2Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) 5Family: DactylopteridaeCirrhitichthys bleekeri Day, 1874 5Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) 1, 5Cirrhitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) 7Oxycirrhites typus Bleeker, 1857 5Family: DiodontidaeParacirrhites forsteri (Schneider, 1801) 2, 51, 21Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)Paracirrhites arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) 5Diodon holocanthus Linneaus, 1758 11, 5, 7, 23Diodon hystrix (Linneaus, 1758)Family: ClinidaeDiodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 51, 20Springeratus xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1857)Family: DrepanidaeFamily: ClupeidaeDrepane punctata (Linneaus, 1758) 11, 14Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849Amblygaster leiogaster (Valenciennes, 1847) 1Family: Echeneidae1, 14Amblygaster sirm (Walaum, 1792) Echeneis naucrates Linneaus, 1758 1, 51, 20Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) Remora australis (Bennett, 1840) 1Dayella malabarica (Day, 1873) 1Remora remora (Linneaus, 1758 11, 14Dussumieria acuta (Valenciennes, 1847) Remora albescens (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) 11, 21Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929 1Family: Elopidae1, 14Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) Elops machnata (Forsskal, 1775) 1Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Ruppell, 1837) 1Hilsa kelee (Cuvier, 1829) 1417
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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