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Provisional checklist of regular and irregular echinoids of Sri Lankan shallow coastal areasThe checklist given below has been compiled using the documented literature of listed publications.Where appropriate information on current density calculations have also been given with the location.Class EchinoideaFamily CidaridaeEucidaris metulariaPhyllacanthus imperialisPrionocidaris baculosa ?**5Prionocidaris bispinosaFamily EchinothuriidaeAsthenosoma variumAsthenosoma intermedium ?**NR$6Family DiadematidaeAstropyga radiata **$Diadema savignyi **Diadema setosum **Echinothrix diadema **Echinothrix calamaris***Family StomopneustidaeStomopneustes variolaris **$Family TemnopleuridaeMicrocyphus ceylanicus **Salmaciella dussumieri***Salmacis bicolor **$Salmacis virgulata **$****Salmacis belli ***Salmacis toreumaticusTemnotrema siamenseFamily ToxopneustidaeGymnechinus robillardiPseudoboletia indianaPseudoboletia maculata **$Toxopneustes pileolus **$***Tripneustes gratilla **Family EchinometridaeColobocentrotus atratusEchinometra mathaei **$ (both brown and ash colourmorphs)Echinostrephus molaris **Heterocentrotus mammillatus **PFamily EchinoneidaeEchinoneus cyclostomus **Echinoneus abnormalis **NRFamily ClypeasteridaeClypeaster fervensClypeaster humilis **Clypeaster rarispinus **Clypeaster reticulatus **Family FibulariidaeFibularia cribellum (?)Fibularia oblonga (?)Fibularia volva (?)Family LaganidaeLaganum depressum **Peronella lesueuriPeronella macroproctes **Peronella oblongaFamily ScutellidaeEchinodiscus auritus **Echinodiscus bisperforatus **Family EchinolampadidaeEchinolampas alexandriEchinolampas ovata **Family SpatangidaeMaretia planulataPseudomaretia altaFamily LoveniidaeLovenia elongata **Family SchizasteridaeParaster gibberulus **Prymnaster ? investigatoris **NRFamily BrissidaeBrissus latecarinatus **Metalia latissimaMetalia sternalis **Metalia dicrana **NRRhynobrissus pyramidalis372
Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea, Ophiuroidea & HolothuroideaMalik FernandoNR= New RecordClass: CrinoideaFamily Comasteridae1. Capillaster macrobrachius NR2. Capillaster multiradiatus3. Capillaster sentosus4. Comanthina schlegeli5. Comanthus parvicirrus6. Comanthus samoanus7. Comatella maculata8. Comatella stelligera9. Comatula pectinata (?)Family Zygometridae10. Zygometra andromeda(?)Family Himerometridae11. Amphimetra ensifera12. Amphimetra tessellata NR13. Heterometra amboninae14. Heterometra bengalensis15. Heterometra reynaudi16. Himerometra persica NR17. Himerometra robustipinnaFamily Mariametridae18. Dichrometra sp. NR19. Lamprometra palmata20. Oxymetra finschi21. Stephanometra echinus (?)22. Stephanometra indica (?)23. Stephanometra spicata24. Stephanometra tenuipinnaFamily Colobometridae25. Cenometra herdmani26. Decametra modica27. Decametra taprobanes28. Oligometra serripinnaFamily Tropiometridae29. Tropiometra carinataFamily Antedonidae30. Mastigometra micropodaClass: OphiuroideaFamily Ophiomixidae1. Ophiomyxa australis2. Ophiomyxa compacta NRFamily Gorgonocephalidae3. Astroboa clavataFamily Ophiacanthidae4. Ophiacantha indicaFamily Amphiuridae5. Amphioplus depressus6. Amphiura luetkeniFamily Ophiactidae7. Ophiactis savignyiFamily Ophiotrichidae8. Gymnolophus obscura9. Macrophiothrix aspidota10. Macrophiothrix hirsuta(?)11. Macrophiothrix longipeda12. Macrophiothrix variabilis13. Ophiocnemis marmorata14. Ophiogymna elegans15. Ophiomaza cacaotica16. Ophiopteron elegans17. Ophiothrix exigua18. Ophiothrix foveolata19. Ophiothrix trilineata20. Ophiothrix proteus21. Ophiothrix purpurea22. Ophiothrix nereidinaFamily Ophiocomidae23. Ophiarthrum elegans24. Ophiocoma brevipes25. Ophiocoma dentata NR26. Ophiocoma erinaceus27. Ophiocoma pica28. Ophiocoma scolopendrina29. Ophiocomella sexradia30. Ophiomastix annulosaFamily Ophionereidae31. Ophionereis dubia32. Ophionereis porrectaFamily Ophiodermatidae33. Cryptopelta grannulifera34. Ophiarachna incrassata35. Ophiarachnella gorgonia36. Ophiarachnella macrantha NR37. Ophiarachnella septemspinosa38. Ophiarachnella sphenisci39. Ophiochaeta hoeschmai NR40. Ophiopeza fallax41. Ophiopeza spinosa NR373
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 345 and 346: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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