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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaNacaduba calauria Felder, 1860E: Dark Ceylon 6-Lineblue;S: Anduru Iri NeelayaDDNacaduba hermus Felder, 1860E: Pale 4-Lineblue; S:Sawri-neelaNTNacaduba kurava Moore, 1857E: Transparent 6-Lineblue;S: Disi-Iri NeelayaVUE: Sri Lanka Woodhouse'sNacaduba ollyetti Corbet, 1947 4-Lineblue; S: Sri Lanka CRWanasi-neelayaNacaduba pactolus Felder, 1860E: Large 4-Lineblue;S: Maha Nil-IriyaNTE: Sri Lanka Pale CeylonNacaduba sinhala Ormiston, 1924 6-Lineblue; S: Sri Lanka VUHela Iri NeelayaNeopithecops zalmora Butler, 1870 E: Quaker; S: Samlani LCPetrelaea dana de Nicéville, 1883E: Dingy Lineblue;S: Dingi Nil-IriyaENPratapa deva Moore, 1857E: White Royal;S: Sudu Raja-nilayaENProsotas dubiosa Semper, 1879E: Tailless Lineblue;S: Apus Iri NeelayaLCProsotas nora Felder, 1860E: Common Lineblue;S: Iri NeelayaLCProsotas noreia Felder, 1868E: White-tipped Lineblue;S: Sudu Nil-iriyaENRapala iarbus Fabricius, 1787E: Indian Red Flash;S: Rathu DebatiDDRapala lankana Moore, 1879E: Malabar Flash;S: Kala KiranayaCRRapala manea Hewitson, 1863E: Slate Flash;S: Anduru KiranayaLCRapala varuna Horsfield, 1829E: Indigo Flash; S: NilDebatiVURathinda amor Fabricius, 1775E: Monkey-puzzle;S: RathindaLCSpalgis epeus Westwood, 1851E: Apefly; S: HanumanSamanalayaLCSpindasis elima Moore, 1877E: Scarce Shot Silverline;S: Hiru Raja-thariyaDDSpindasis greeni Heron, 1896E: Sri Lanka Green'sSilverlineSpindasis ictis Hewitson, 1865E: Ceylon Silverline;S: Hela Raja-thariyaLCSpindasis lohita Horsfield, 1829E: Long -banded Silverline;S: Digu-iri Ridee-neelayaVUE: Sri Lanka CloudedSpindasis nubilus Moore, 1887 Silverline; S: Sri Lanka DDWala Raja-thariyaSpindasis schistacea Moore, 1881E: Plumbeous Silverline;S: Lamba Raja-thariyaVUSpindasis vulcanus Fabricius, 1775E: Common Silverline;S: Raja-thariyLCSurendra vivarna Horsfield, 1829E: Common Acacia Blue;S: Andara NeelayaLCB1ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)CR B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)38
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaTajuria arida Riley, 1923Tajuria cippus Fabricius, 1798Tajuria jehana Moore, 1883Talicada nyseus Guérin-Méneville, 1843Tarucus callinara Butler, 1886Tarucus nara Kollar, 1848Udara akasa Horsfield, 1828Udara lanka Moore, 1877Udara singalensis R. Felder, 1868Virachola isocrates Fabricius, 1793Virachola perse Hewitson, 1863Zesius chrysomallus Hübner, 1819Zizeeria karsandra Moore, 1865Zizina otis Fabricius, 1787Zizula hylax Fabricius, 1775Family: RiodinidaeAbisara echerius Stoll, 1790Family: HesperiidaeAmpittia dioscorides Fabricius, 1793Badamia exclamationis Fabricius, 1775Baoris penicillata Moore, 1881Baracus vittatus Felder, 1862Bibasis sena Moore, 1865Borbo cinnara Wallace, 1866Burara oedipodea Swainson, 1820Caltoris kumara Moore, 1878Caltoris philippina Herrich-Schäffer,1869E: Sri Lanka Indigo Royal;S: Sri Lanka Raja-neelayaE: Peacock Royal;S: Mayura ParamayaE: Plains Blue Royal;S: Podu Raja-neelayaE: Red Pierrot;S: Rathu KonangiyaE: Butler's Spotted Pierrot;S: Thith KonangiyaE: Striped Pierrot;S: Thith-iri Mal-neelayaE: White Hedge Blue;S: Ela Gomu NeelayaE: Sri Lanka Hedge Blue;S: Sri Lanka Udara-neelayaE: Singalese Hedge Blue;S:Singha Udara-neelayaE: Common Guava Blue;S: DiwlethaE: Large Guava Blue;S:Maha Pera-neelayaE: Redspot; S: RathupulliyaE: Dark Grass Blue;S: Neela KasandraE: Lesser Grass Blue;S: Thuru-thana NeelayaE: Tiny Grass Blue;S: Heen-thana NeelayaE: Plum Judy;S: Dan-samanalayaE: Bush Hopper;S: Panduru PimmaE: Brown Awl ;S: GuruleesaE: Sri Lanka PaintbrushSwift ; S: Si Lanka ThudusaraE: Sri Lanka Hedge Hopper;S: Sri Lanka Gomu PimmaE: Orange-Tailed Awl ;S: Ramba Thudu LeesaE: Wallace's Swift;S: Wolas-sariyaE: Branded Orange Awlet;S : RambaleesaE: Blank Swift; S: KaluPaha SariyaE: Philippine Swift;S: Rata SariyaCRLCCRLCENLCENENENLCVULCLCLCLCLCLCLCCRVUENLCENVUCRB2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)39
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 61: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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