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Part 1: Provisional Checklist of Species of Gastropods in Sri LankaFamily: PatellidaeCellana eucosmiaCellana luchuanaCellana rota (Gmelin, 1791) *Patella flexuosa Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 *Family: AcmaeidaeAcmaea saccharina (Linnaeus, 1758) *Patelloida striata Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 *Family: HaliotidaeHaliotis varia Linnaeus, 1758 *Haliotis cf. pustulataNotohaliotis sieboldiSunhaliotis planataFamily: FissurellidaeClypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1758) *Diodora limaDiodora mus (Reeve, 1850) *Diodora sp. *Emarginula fissurata Holten, 1802 *Macroschisma sp.Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) *Family: TrochidaeCalliostoma sp. *Clanculus cf. atropurpureus (Gould, 1849) *Euchelus asperEuchelus cf. atratus (Gmelin) *Euchelus quadricarinatus (Holten, 1802) *Euchelus sp.1 *Monilea calliferaTectus pyramis Born, 1778 *Trochus callicoccus Reeve *Trochus gibberulusTrochus maculatusTrochus radiatus Gmelin *Trochus sacellumTrochus tentorium Gmelin *Trochus sp.1 *Umbonium vestiarum Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: TurbinidaeAngaria delphinus Linnaeus, 1758*Astralium costatumAstralium heimburgi (Dunker)*Astralium rhodostomaAstralium semicostata (Kiener, 1850) *Astralium sp. 1 *Liotinaria cidarisTurbo intercostalis Menke, 1843*Turbo marmoratusTurbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758*Turbo stenogyrusFamily: NeritidaeClithon oualaniensis Lesson, 1831Naticarius rufilabrisNerita albicilla Linnaeus, 1758Nerita articulata Gould, 1847Nerita chamaeleon Linnaeus, 1758Nerita costata Gmelin, 1791Nerita insculptaNerita plicata Linnaeus, 1758Nerita polita Linnaeus, 1758Neritopsis radulaNerita (Theliostyla) textilis Gmelin, 1791Ritena mauraNeritina (Dostia) siquijorensis (Recluz, 1843)Family: CerithiidaeCerithium citrinum Sowerby, 1855 *Cerithium echinatumCerithium obeliscus Bruguiere *Cerithium sowerbyiClypeomorus batillariaeformis (Habe and Kosuge,1966) *Clypeomorus chemnitzianusClypeomorus sp. 1 *Clypeomorus sp. 2 *Clypeomorus sp. 3 *Clypeomorus sp. 4 *Ochetoclava sp.Rhinoclavis asperaRhinoclavis sinensisFamily: ModulidaeModulus tectum Gmelin, 1791Family: PlanaxidaePlanaxis niger Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 *Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1778)*Family: PotamididaeCerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) *Cerithidea quadrataCerithidea sp. 1 *Telescopium telecopium (Linnaeus, 1758)*Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus, 1767) *386
Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) *Tenagodus cumingii Mörch, 1861 *Family: TurritellidaeTurritella columnaris Kiener, 1840 *Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758) *Turritella terebraFamily: LittorinidaeEchinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848) *Littoraria intermedia (Philippi) *Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) *Littoraria undulata (Gray, 1839) *Nodilittorina quadricincta (von Mühlfeldt, 1824) *Nodilittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839) *Family: RostellariidaeRostellariella delicatulaTibia insulaechorab Roding, 1798Family: SeraphidaeTerebellum terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758)Family: StrombidaeGibberulus gibberulusLambis chiragra Linnaeus, 1758 *Lambis crocata Link, 1807 *Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758) *Lambis scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) *Lambis truncata Humphrey, 1786 *Strombus aurisdianae Linnaeus, 1758 *Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758 *Strombus decorus (Roding, 1798) *Strombus dentatusStrombus klineorum Abbott *Strombus listeri T. Gray, 1852 *Strombus luhuanusStrombus marginatus Linnaeus, 1758 *Strombus mutabilis Swainson, 1821 *Strombus plicatus sibbaldi Sowerby, 1842 *Strombus vittatus Linnaeus, 1758 *Strombus sp. 1 *Family: HipponicidaeHipponix conicus (Schumacher, 1817) *Hipponix pilosusFamily: CalyptraeidaeCheilea tectumsinenseCrucibulum extinctorum Lamarck, 1822 *Crucibulum violaceumCrucibulum sp. 1 *Syphopatella walshi (Hermannsen in Reeve, 1859) *Family: XenophoridaeXenophora helvaceaXenophora cf. exuta *?Xenophora pallidula Reeve, 1843 *Xenophora tenuisFamily: VermetidaeSerpulorbis cf. sipho Lamarck,1818 *Vermetus sp.1 *Vermetus sp.2 *Family: CypraeidaeCypraea erronesCypraea scurraCypraea (Bistolida) hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Blasicura) interrupta Gray, 1824 *Cypraea (Cribraria) cribraria Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Cypraea) tigris Linnaeus *Cypraea (Erosaria) erosa Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Erosaria) ocellata Linnaeus *Cypraea (Erronea) caurica LinnaeusCypraea (Erronea) caurica dracaena *Cypraea (Erronea) felina listeri (Gray, 1825) *Cypraea (Leporicypraea) mappa Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Luria) isabella Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Luria) pulchra Gray, 1824 *Cypraea (Lyncina) argus Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Lyncina) carneola Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Lyncina) lynx Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Lyncina) vitellus Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Mauritia) arabica Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Mauritia) histrio Gmelin, 1791 *Cypraea (Mauritia) mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Monetaria) moneta Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Nuclearia) nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Ornamentaria) annulus Linnaeus, 1758Cypraea (Palmadusta) asellus Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Palmadusta) clandestina Linnaeus, 1767 *Cypraea (Purpuradusta) gracilis Gaskoin, 1849 *Cypraea (Pustularia) cicercula Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Ravitrona) caputserpentes Linnaeus,1758*Cypraea (Staphylaea) staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758 *Cypraea (Talparia) talpa Linnaeus, 1758 *Adusta onyxDerstolida stolidaErosaria nebrites ceylonensisErosaria porariaMystaponda nivosaOvatipsa coloba gregoriPalmadusta punctataPeribolus depressusPustularia globulusRavitrona gangrenosaTalostolida teres387
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 359 and 360: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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