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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaGarnotia micrantha Thw. VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Garnotia panicoides Trimen CR(PE)Garnotia scoparia Thw. NTHackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze LCHalopyrum mucronatum (L.) Stapf VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Helictotrichon virescens (Nees ex Steud.)HenarardENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hemarthria compressa (L.f.) R.Br. VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Hemisorghum venustum (Thw.) W.D.ClaytonHeteropholis nigrescens (Thw.)C.E.Hubb.Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. &Schult.S: I-Tana LCVU B2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B2ab(i,ii,iii)Heteropogon triticeus (R.Br.) Stapf NTHolcolemma canaliculatum (Steud.) Stapf& C.E.Hubb.LCHygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees S: Go-Jabba NTHymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees LCHyparrhenia filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf VUIchnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Imperata cylindrica (L.) Rausch. S: Illuk LCIsachne globosa (Thunb.) Kuntze S: Bata-Della LCIsachne kunthiana (Wight & Arn. exSteud.) Miq.LCIsachne multiflora (Thw.) Ferguson CR(PE)Isachne walkeri (Arn. ex Steud.) Wight &Arn. ex Thw.NTIschaemum barbatum Retz. LCIschaemum ciliare Retz. S: Rat-Tana LCIschaemum commutatum Hack. LCIschaemum dalzellii Stapf ex Bor DDIschaemum muticum L. S: Bada-Mal-Tana LC312
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaIschaemum polystachyum J. & C.Presl CR(PE)Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. S: Kudu Kedu LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Ischaemum timorense Kunth S: Rila-Rat-Tana LCIseilema laxum Hack. LCIseilema prostratum (L.) Andersson LCJansenella griffithiana (C.Mueller) Bor LCLeersia hexandra Sw. S: Layu, Lev LCLeptaspis urceolata (Roxb.) R.Br. NTLeptaspis zeylanica Nees ex steud. NTLeptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees LCLeptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth LCLeptochloa neesii (Thw.) Benth. LCLeptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi LCLeptochloa srilankensis N. Snow CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Leptochloa uniflora Hochst. ex A.Rich LCLepturus repens (G.Forst.) R.Br. NTLophatherum gracile Brongn. LCLopholepis ornithocephala (Hook.) Steud. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Melanocenchris monoica (Koenig exRottler) C. FischerENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Microstegium ciliatum (Trin.) A. Camus VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Microstegium nudum (Trin.) A. Camus VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Mnesithea laevis (Retz.) Kunth LCMyriostachya wightiana (Nees ex Steud.)Hook.f.CR(PE)Ochlandra stridula Moon ex Thw. S: Bata-Li, Bata LCOphiuros exaltatus (L.) Kuntze ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. LC313
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 285 and 286: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 335: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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