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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaThysanota eumita (Sykes 1898) EN B2ab(iii)Thysanota hispida (Sykes 1898) CR B2ab(iii)Family: ClausilioidaePhaedusa ceylanica (Benson 1863)E: Sri Lanka DoorSnail EN B2ab(iii)Family: GastrodontoidaeZonitoides arboreus (Say 1816) EXE: Quick GlossGlass Snail NEFamily: OxychilidaeOxychilus alliarius (Miller, 1822) EXE: Garlic GlassSnailNEFamily: EuconulidaeEurychlamys layardi (Benson 1860)E: Sri Lanka BrilliantGranule EN B1+2ab(iii)Eurychlamys regulata (Benson 1860) EN B1+2ab(iii)Eurychlamys winifredae (Preston 1909) EN B1+2ab(iii)Family: HelicarionidaeKaliella barrakporensis (Pfeiffer 1853) EXE: Common HiveSnail NEKaliella colletti (Sykes 1899)E: Sri Lanka HiveSnail EN B1+2ab(iii)Kaliella delectabilis (Sykes 1898) EN B2ab(iii)Kaliella leithiana (Godwin Austen 1883) EN B1+2ab(iii)Kaliella salicensis (Godwin Austen 1897) DDSivella galerus (Benson 1856) CR B2ab(iii)Sivella hyptiocyclos (Benson 1863) CR B2ab(iii)Family: AriophantidaeCryptozona bistrialis (Beck 1837)E: CommonTranslucent Snail LCCryptozona ceraria (Benson 1853)E: Sri Lanka HardTranslucent Snail VU B1ab(iii)Cryptozona chenui (Pfeiffer 1847) VU B1ab(iii)Cryptozona juliana (Gray 1834) EN B1+2ab(iii)Cryptozona novella (Pfeiffer 1855) EN B2ab(iii)Cryptozona semirugata (Beck 1837) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta acuducta (Benson 1850)E: Glass TranslucentSnail CR B2ab(iii)Euplecta albizonata (Dohm 1858) CR B2ab(iii)Euplecta binoyaensis (Godwin Austen 1899) EN B1+2ab(iii)Euplecta colletti (Sykes 1897) EN B1+2ab(iii)Euplecta concavospira (Pfeiffer 1854) CR B2ab(iii)Euplecta emiliana (Pfeiffer 1854) EN B1+2ab(iii)Euplecta gardeneri (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta hyphasma (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta indica (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta isabellina (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta laevis (Blanford 1901) DDEuplecta lankaensis (Preston 1909) DD70
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaEuplecta layardi (Pfeiffer 1854) EN B1+2ab(iii)Euplecta neglecta (Preston 1909) DDEuplecta partita (Pfeiffer 1854) NTEuplecta phidias (Hanley & Theobald 1897) CR B1+2ab(iii)Euplecta prestoni (Godwin-Austen 1897) CR B1ab(iii)Euplecta rosamonda (Benson 1860) DDEuplecta scobinoides (Sykes 1897) CR B1ab(iii)Euplecta semidecussata (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Euplecta subopaca (Pfeiffer 1854) DDEuplecta trimeni (Jousseaume 1894) DDEuplecta turritella (Adams 1869) DDEuplecta travancorica (Benson 1865) NTEuplecta verrucula (Pfeiffer 1854) DDRatnadvipia edgariana (Benson 1853)E: Sri Lanka RatnadivipaDDRatnadvipia irradians (Pfeiffer 1854) VU B1ab(iii)Ratnadvipia karui (Raheem & Naggs 2006) CR B1+2ab(iii)Ravana politissima (Pfeiffer 1854)E: Sri LankaRavana Snail EN B1+2ab(iii)Mariaella dussumieri (Gray 1855) EXE: CommonShelled Slug NEMacrochlamys indica (Godwin Austen 1883)E: Macro LucidSnail DDMacrochlamys kandiensis (Godwin-Austen 1883)E: Sri LankaMacro Lucid Snail CR B1+2ab(iii)Macrochlamys nepas (Pfeiffer 1854) CR B2ab(iii)Macrochlamys perfucata (Benson 1853) DDMacrochlamys tratanensis (Jousseaume 1894) CR B2ab(iii)Macrachlamys umbrina (Pfeiffer 1854) CR B1+2ab(iii)Macrachlamys vilipensa (Benson 1853) DDMacrochlamys woodiana (Pfeiffer 1854) EN B1+2ab(iii)Microcystina bintennensis (Godwin-Austen 1899)E: Sri Lanka MicroLucid Snail DDMicrocystina lita (Sykes 1898) EN B1+2ab(iii)Satiella membranacea (Benson 1853)E: Sri Lanka LucidSatiella Snail CR B1+2ab(iii)Sitala operiens (Sykes 1898)E: Sri LankaSitala Snail DDSitala phyllophila (Benson 1853) CR B2ab(iii)Sitala pyramidalis (Sykes 1898) EN B2ab(iii)Family MilacidaeMilax gagates (Draparnaud 1801) EXE: Smooth JetSlugNEFamily: AgriolimacidaeDeroceras reticulatum (Miller 1774) EXE: Gray FieldSlug NEDeroceras laeve (Muller 1774) EX E: Marsh Slug NE71
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 43 and 44: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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