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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaEutropis tammanna Das, de Silva &Austin, 2008Lankascincus deignani (Taylor, 1950)Lankascincus deraniyagalae Greer,1991Lankascincus dorsicatenatus (Deraniyagala,1953)Lankascincus fallax (Peters, 1860)Lankascincus gansi Greer, 1991Lankascincus greari Batuwita & Pethiyagoda,2007Lankascincus munindradasai Wickramasinghe,Rodrigo, Dayawansa &Jayantha, 2007Lankascincus sripadensis Wickramasinghe,Rodrigo, Dayawansa &Jayantha, 2007Lankascincus taprobanensis (Kelaart,1854)Lankascincus taylori Greer, 1991Lygosoma punctatus (Gmelin, 1799)Lygosoma singha (Taylor, 1950)Nessia bipes Smith, 1935Nessia burtonii Gray, 1839Nessia deraniyagalai Taylor, 1950Nessia didactylus (Deraniyagala,1934)Nessia hickanala Deraniyagala, 1940E: Tmmanna skink; S: TammannahikanalaLCE: Deignan’s lankaskink;S: Deignange lakhikanala ENE: Deraniyagal’s lankaskink;S: Daraniyagalge lakhikanala EN B2ab(iii)E: Catenated litter skink;S: Damwal singitihikanala ENE: Common lankaskink;S: Sulaba lakhikanala LCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Gans’s lankaskink;S: Gansge lakhikanala VU B1ab(iii)E: Geer’s lanka skink;S: Geerge lakhikanala ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Munidradasa’s lanka skink;S: Munindradasage lakhikanalaCR B1ab(iii)E: Sripada forest skink;S: Sripakandu duburuhikanala CR B2ab(iii)E: Smooth lanka skink;S: Sumudu lakhikanala ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Taylor’s lanka skink;S: Telorge lakhikanala EN B2ab(iii)E: Dotted skink;S: Tit hiraluhikanala LCE: Taylor’s skink;S: Taylorge hiraluhikanala DDE: Smith’s snakeskink;S: Smithge sarpahiraluva ENE: Threetoe Snakeskink;S: Triyanguli sarpahiraluva LCE: Deraniyagala’s snakeskink;S: Derniyagalage sarpahiraluvaDDE: Two toe snakeskink;S: Dvayanguli sarpahiraluva ENE: Sharkhead snakeskink;S: Morahis sarpahiraluva CRE: Layard’s snakeskink;S: Leyardge sarpahiraluva ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Nessia layardi (Kelaart, 1854)E: Toeless snakeskink;Nessia monodactylus (Gray, 1839) S: Ananguli sarpahiraluva EN B2ab(iii)E: Sarasin’s snakeskink;Nessia sarasinorum (Müller, 1889) S: Sarasinge sarpahiraluva VU B1ab(iii)Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & E: Dussumier’s litter skink;Bibron, 1839)S: Salkasahita singitihikanala DD LCSphenomorphus megalops (Annandale,E: Annandale’s litter skink;1906)S: Annandalege singitihikanala DDFamily: VaranidaeVaranus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) E: Land monitor; S; Talagoya LC LCVaranus salvator (Laurenti, 1768)E: Water monitor;S: Kabaragoya LC LCNT108
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: AcrochordidaeAcrochordus granulatus (Schneider,1799)Family: BoidaeGongylophis conica (Schneider, 1796)Family: PythonidaeE: Wart snake; S: Diya goya/Redi naya VU B2ab(iii) LCE: Sand boa; B: Vali pimbura,kota pimbura VU B2ab(iii)Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758) E: Indian python; S: Pimbura LCFamily: CylindrophidaeCylindrophis maculata (Linnaeus,1758) E: Pipe snake, S: Depath naya NTFamily: NatricidaeE: Buff striped keelback;Amphiesma stolatum (Linnaeus, 1758) S: Aharukuka LC B1ab(iii)Aspidura brachyorrhos (Boie, 1827)Aspidura copei Günther, 1864Aspidura deraniyagalae Gans &Fetcho, 1982Aspidura drummondhayi Boulenger,1904Aspidura guentheri Ferguson, 1876Aspidura trachyprocta Cope, 1860Atretium schistosum (Daudin, 1803)Balanophis ceylonensis (Günther,1858)Macropisthodon plumbicolor (Cantor,1839)Xenochrophis asperrimus (Boulenger,1891)Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider,1799)Family: HomalopsidaeCerberus rynchops (Schneider, 1799)Gerarda prevostianus (Eydoux & Gervais,1837)Enhydris enhydris (Shneider, 1799)Family: ColubridaeAhaetulla nasuta (Lacépède, 1789)Ahaetulla pulverulenta (Duméril, Bibron& Duméril, 1854)Argyrogena fasciolata (Shaw, 1802)Boiga barnesii (Günther, 1869)LR/ntE: Boie’s roughside;S: Le madilla VU B2ab(iii) DDE: Cope’s roughside;S: Kalumedilla DDE: Deraniyagala’s roughside;S: Kandu madilla CR B1ab(iii)E: Drummond – Hay’s roughside;S: Ketiwalmadilla EN B2ab(iii)E: Guenther’s roughside;S: Kudamadilla NT B1ab(iii)E: Common roughside;S: Dalawa madilla EN B2ab(iii) LCE: The Olive keelback watersnake;S: Diyawarna. LC NTE: Sri Lanka keelback;S: Nihaluwa EN B1ab(iii)E: The green keelback;S: Palabariya NTE: The checkered keelback;S: Diya polonga / Diya bariya LC B2ab(iii)E: Checkered Keelback;S: Diya bariya LCE: Dog-faced water snake;S: Kuna diya kaluwa. LC LCE: Gerard’s water snake;S: Prevostge diyabariya EN B2ab(iii) LCE: Rainbow mud snake;S: Dedunu diyabariyawa DDE: Green vine snake;S: Ahaetulla LCE: Brown vine snake;S; Henakandaya LCE: Banded racer;S: Wal gerandiya DDE: Barnes’s cat snake,S: Panduru mapila VU B1ab(iii)109
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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Page 81 and 82: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 131: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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