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Family- Oryidae Cook, 189615). Orphnaeus brevilabiatus Newport, 1845. Synonym(s) Orphnaeus bilineatus Peters,1855, Orphnaeus lividus Meinert, 1870, Orphnaeus phosphoreus Linnaeus, 1758,Orphnaeus xanti Tömösváry, 1885,Order - Lithobiomorpha Pocock, 1895Family- Lithobiidae Newport, 184416). Australobius sculpturatus Pocock, 1901. Synonym(s): Australobius ceylanicus Attems,1909.17). Australobius palnis Eason, 1973Order - ScutigeromorphaFamily - Scutigerinidae18). Scutigerina weberi Silvestri, 1903. Synonym(s): Scutigerina transvaalicus Silvestri, 1903.Order- Scutigeridae Gervais, 183719). Thereuopodina tenuicornis Verhoeff, 1905.According to the present knowledge altogether 19 described centipedes’ species from fivefamilies occur in Sri Lanka. It is evident that at present we know very little about centipedes of SriLanka. According to published information on the ecology and biology, endemic representativesare virtually non-existent, while our knowledge on the taxonomy and distribution is very poor.Also, not a single centipedes species from Sri Lanka is included in the National 2007 IUCNRed List.ReferencesAttems, C. (1930). Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. De Gruyter, Berlin 54: 1–308.Attems C. (1947) "Neue Geophilomorpha des Wiener Museums" Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums,Wien 55: 50-149, see p. 93.Balan, D., P.M. Sureshan & V. Khanna (2012). A new species of centipede of the genus Cryptops Leach(Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) from southern Western Ghats with a key to the species of Cryptops inIndia. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4(4): 2510–2514.Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. (Editor), 2006. Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. TheWorld Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka. viii + 308pp.Bossuyt, F., Meegaskumbura, M., Beenaerts, N., Gower, D.J., Pethiyagoda, R., Roelants, K., Mannaert, A., Wilkinson,M., Bahir, M.M., Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Ng, P.K.L., Schneider, C.J., Oommen, O.V. & Milinkovitch, M.C.(2004) Local endemism within the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot. Science, 306, 479–481.Dowdy W.W. (1951) "Further ecological studies on stratification of the arthropods"Ecology, Brooklyn 32: 37-52, seep. 334, fig.15.Eason E.H. (1990) "On the true identity of Geophilus insculptus Attems, 1895"Bulletin of the British MyriapodGroup 7: 3-4Edgecombe GE, Giribet G (2009) Phylogenetics of scutigeromorph centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) withimplications for species delimitation and historical biogeography of the Australian and New Caledonian faunas.Cladistics 25: 406–427.Edgecombe G.D., Giribet G. (2004) "Adding mitochondrial sequence data (16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidasesubunit I) to the phylogeny of centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda): an analysis of morphology and four molecularloci" Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 42 (2):89-134, see p. 132.Edgecombe GE (2011) Chilopoda - taxonomic overview: Order Scutigeromorpha. In: Minelli A (Ed) Anatomy,Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, 363–370.Edgecombe GE, Bonato L (2011) Chilopoda - taxonomic overview: Order Scolopendromorpha. In:Minelli A (Ed)Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, 392–407.448
Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Australischen Myriopoden. Pt. I. Chilopoden" Abhandlungen und Berichte desKöniglichen Zoologischen und. Anthropologisch- Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 5: 1-118, see p. 43.IUCN Sri Lanka and MoENR (Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources). 2007. The 2007 Red List of ThreatenedFauna and Flora of Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka.Koch L.E. (1983) "Revision of the Australian centipedes of the genus Cormocephalus Newport (Chilopoda:Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)" Australian Journal of Zoology 31: 799-833, see p. 828.Koch L.E. (1985) "The taxonomy of Australian centipedes of the genus Rhysida Wood (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae:Otostigminae)" Journal of Natural History 19: 205-214, see p. 212Lewis J, Edgecombe G, Shelley R (2005) A proposed standardised terminology for the externalMinelli A, Bonato L, Dioguardi R et al. (Ed) (2006): Chilobase: a web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy. http://chilobase.bio.unipd.it/ [accessed 01/May/2010]Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonseca & J. Kent (2000). Biodiversity hotspots forconservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.Newport G. "A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum withsynoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species" Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1844: 13: 94-101,see p. 96.Schileyko A.A., Stagl V. (2004) "The collection of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural HistoryMuseum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications" Annalen des NaturhistorischenMuseums in Wien, Serie B 105B: 67-137, see p. 118.Shelley R.M. (2000) "The centipede order Scolopendromorpha in the Hawaiian islands (Chilopoda)" Bishop MuseumOccasional Papers 64: 39-48, see p. 42.Silvestri F. (1919) "Contributions to a knowledge of the Chilopoda Geophilomorpha of India" Record of the IndianMuseum, Calcutta 16: 45-107, see p. 54.Sureshan, P.M., V. Khanna & C. Radhakrishnan (2006). Additional distributional records of scolopendrid centipedes(Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) from Kerala. Zoos’ Print Journal 21(6): 2285–2291.Templeton R. (1846). "Extracts from a letter addressed to Mr Westwood on the habits and on the bite of theScolopendrae of Ceylon" Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 17(1): 65, see p. 65.Verhoeff K.W. (1925) "Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. 39.Chilopoda" Arkiv för Zoologi 17A (3): 1-62, see p. 29.449
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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