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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaMemecylon grande Retz. S:Dedi-kaha, Dodan-Wenna EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon hookeri Thw. S: Kevitiya-Kera VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon leucanthemum Thw. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon macrocarpum Thw. S; Mahakuratiya ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon macrophyllum Thw. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon orbiculare Thw. CRMemecylon ovoideum Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon parvifolium Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon petiolatum Trimen ex Alston NTMemecylon phyllanthifolium Thw. exAlstonCRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon procerum Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon revolutum Thw. ENMemecylon rhinophyllum Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon rivulare Bremer VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon rostratum Thw.S: Hen-Kuetiya, Kin-Kuritiya,KuritiyaMemecylon rotundatum (Thw.) Cogn. ENMemecylon royenii BlumeS: Dedi-Kaha, Weli-Kaha; T:KashamaramNTLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon sessile Benth. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon sylvaticum Thw. NTMemecylon umbellatum Burm.f.E: Blue Mist; S: Kora-Kaha; T: Kaya, Kurre-Kaya,PandikayaLCMemecylon urceolatum Cogn. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon varians Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Memecylon wightii Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia aspera (L.) Blume S: Bowitiya NTOsbeckia buxifolia Arn. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)284
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaOsbeckia lanata Alston. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia moonii Thw. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia octandra (L.) DC. S: Bowitiya, Heen Bowitiya LCOsbeckia parvifolia Arn. S: Bowitiya ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia rheedii Gardner ex Thw. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia rubicunda Arn. ENOsbeckia walkeri Arn. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Osbeckia zeylanica L. f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Sonerila affinis Arn. ENSonerila arnottiana Thw. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sonerila cordifolia Cogn. CR(PE)Sonerila crassicaulis Lundin ENSonerila firma (Thw. ex Clarke in Hook.f.)LundinSonerila gardneri Thw. CRSonerila glaberrima Arn. ENSonerila glabricaulis (Thw. ex Clarke inHook.f.) LundinSonerila guneratnei Trimen ENSonerila harveyi Thw. CRSonerila hirsutula Arn. ENSonerila hookeriana Arn. ENSonerila lanceolata Thw. ENSonerila pedunculosa Thw. ENSonerila pilosula Thw. ENSonerila pumila Thw. ENSonerila rhombifolia Thw. ENSonerila robusta Arn. CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)285
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 307: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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