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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaMyrmarachne imbellis (Peckham & Peckham,1892)DDMyrmarachne maxillosa (C. L. Koch, 1846)E: Giant Ant-like Jumper; S: Kalu kadimakuluwaNTMyrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 S: Sipi makuluwa LCMyrmarachne plataleoides (O. P.-Cambridge,1869)Myrmarachne prava (Karsch, 1880)Myrmarachne spissa (Peckham & Peckham,1892)E: Kerengga/Red ant like Jumper;S: Dimi makuluwaOnomastus nigricaudus Simon, 1900 CR B2ab(iii)Onomastus pethiyagodai Benjamin, 2010 CR B2ab(iii)Onomastus quinquenotatus Simon, 1900 CR B2ab(iii)Onomastus rattotensis Benjamin, 2010 CR B2ab(iii)Panachraesta paludosa Simon, 1900DDPanysinus semiermis Simon, 1902DDPhaeacius wanlessi Wijesinghe, 1991LCPhausina bivittata Simon, 1902DDPhausina flavofrenata Simon, 1902DDPhausina guttipes Simon, 1902DDPhintella bifurcilinea (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)DDPhintella multimaculata (Simon, 1901)DDPhintella vittata (C. L. Koch, 1846)E: Banded Phintella; S: Wayiram kuruPinum makuluwaLCPhintella volupe (Karsch, 1879)DDPhyaces comosus Simon, 1902DDPlexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826)E: Larger Housefly catcher;S: Yoda Makulu masimaaraNTPlexippus petersi (Karsch, 1878)E: Common Housefly catcher;S: Makulu masimaaraLCPlexippus redimitus Simon, 1902DDPortia albimana (Simon, 1900)DDPortia fimbriata (Doleschall, 1859)DDPortia labiata (Thorell, 1887)E: White-mustached Portia;S: Sudu rewulathi Pinum makuluwaNTPtocasius fulvonitens Simon, 1902DDRhene [tamula] (Karsch, 1879)DDRhene albigera (C. L. Koch, 1846)LCRhene flavicomans Simon, 1902DDSaitis chaperi Simon, 1885DDSigytes paradisiacus Simon, 1902DDSiler semiglaucus (Simon, 1901)E: Red and Blue Tiny Jumper;S: Nil Visithuru Pinum MakuluwaLCSimaetha cingulata (Karsch, 1891)DDSimaetha laminata (Karsch, 1891)DDSimaetha reducta (Karsch, 1891)DDSpartaeus spinimanus (Thorell, 1878)E: Spiny-legged Jumper;S: Katupa Pinum makuluwaLCStagetillus taprobanicus (Simon, 1902)DDLCDDDD52
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaStergusa aurata Simon, 1902DDStergusa aurichalcea Simon, 1902DDStergusa stelligera Simon, 1902DDTamigalesus munnaricus Zabka, 1988DDTelamonia dimidiata (Simon, 1899)E: Two-striped Telamonia;S: Yoda deiri Pinum makuluwaLCTelamonia sponsa (Simon, 1902)DDThiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887E: Fighting Spider;S: Pora pinum makuluwaCR B2ab(iii)Thiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887DDThiania pulcherrima C. L. Koch, 1846DDThyene imperialis (Rossi, 1846) CR B2ab(iii)Thyene concinna (Keyserling, 1881)DDUroballus henicurus Simon, 1902DDUroballus octovittatus Simon, 1902DDViciria polysticta Simon, 1902DDFamily: ScytodidaeScytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837DDScytodes lugubris (Thorell, 1887)LCScytodes venusta (Thorell, 1890)DDFamily: SegestriidaeAriadna oreades Simon, 1906DDAriadna taprobanica Simon, 1906DDFamily: SelenopidaeSelenops radiatus Latreille, 1819DDFamily: SicariidaeLoxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)DDFamily: SparassidaeHeteropoda eluta Karsch, 1891DDHeteropoda kandiana Pocock, 1899DDHeteropoda leprosa Simon, 1884Heteropoda subtilis Karsch, 1891Heteropoda thoracica (C. L. Koch, 1845)Heteropoda umbrata Karsch, 1891Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767)Olios ceylonicus (Leardi, 1902)Olios greeni (Pocock, 1901)Olios hirtus (Karsch, 1879)Olios lamarcki (Latreille, 1806)E: Domestic Huntsman Spider; S:Pulun kotta makuluwaOlios milleti (Pocock, 1901)E: Common Green Huntsman Spider;S: Podu kola DahagannaLCOlios punctipes Simon, 1884 CR B2ab(iii)Olios senilis Simon, 1880DDPandercetes decipiens Pocock, 1899DDPandercetes plumipes (Doleschall, 1859)DDRhitymna occidentalis Jäger, 2003DDDDDDDDDDLCDDDDDDDD53
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 75: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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