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Family: OvulidaeCalpurnus lacteusCalpurnus verrucosus Linnaeus, 1758 *Ovula ovum Linnaeus, 1758 *Volva brevirostrisVolva volvaVolva sp. 1Family: TriviidaeTrivia edgari Shaw *Family: NaticidaeMamilla kurodaiNatica euzonaNatica tigrina (Roding, 1798) *Natica traillii Reeve, 1855 *Natica vitellus Linnaeus, 1758 *Natica (Naticarius) alapapilionis (Röding, 1798) *Naticarius lineataNaticarius rufilabris *?Polinices mamilla (Linnaeus, 1758) *Polinices powisianusPolinices (Neverita) albumen (Linnaeus, 1758) *Polinices (Neverita) didyma (Roding, 1798) *Sinum javanicum (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834) *Sinum planulatusFamily: BursidaeBufonaria crumena (Lamarck, 1816) *Bufonaria echinata (Link, 1807) *Bufonaria nobilisBursa bufonia (Gmelin, 1791) *Bursa granularis (Röding, 1798) *Bursa granularis (Röding, 1798) [tuberculatedform]*Bursa rana (Linnaeus)Bursa spinosaTutufa bubo Linnaeus, 1758 *Tutufa bufo (Röding, 1798) *Tutufa rubeta (Linnaeus, 1758) *Family: CassidaeCassis cornuta Linnaeus, 1758 *Casmaria erinaceaCasmaria ponderosaCypraecassis rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) *Phalium areolaPhalium canaliculatumPhalium fimbria (Gmelin, 1791) *Phalium glaucum Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: RanellidaeApollon gyrinum (Linnaeus, 1758) *Charonia tritonis Linnaeus, 1758 *Cymatium cingulatumCymatium kleineriCymatium lotoriumCymatium muricinumCymatium perryi Emmerson & Old, 1963 *Cymatium rubeculumCymatium spengleriCymatium (Cymatriton) nicobaricum Roding, 1798 *Cymatium (Gelagna) clandestinaCymatium (Ranularia) pyrumCymatium (Ranularia) retusum Lamarck, 1822 *Cymatium (Septa) aquatile Reeve, 1844 *Cymatium (Septa) pileare Linnaeus, 1758 *Distorsio anus Linnaeus, 1758 *Distorsio reticulata Roding, 1798 *Family: TonnidaeMalea pomumTonna canaliculata (Linnaeus, 1758) *Tonna dolium (Linnaeus, 1758) *Tonna galea Linnaeus, 1758Tonna perdixTonna sulcosaTonna tessalataFamily: FicidaeFicus ficusFicus subintermedius (d’Orbigny, 1852) *Ficus variegatus Röding, 1798 *Family: EpitoniidaeEpitonium (Gyroscala) perplexum Deshayes *Family: JanthinidaeJanthina globosa Swainson, 1822 *Janthina janthina Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: EulimidaeEulima sp. 1 *Thyca crystallina (Gould, 1846) *Family: CoralliophilidaeCoralliophila neritoidea Lamarck, 1816 *Coralliophila pyriformis Kira *Magilus sp.Rapa bulbiformisFamily: MuricidaeChicoreus brunneus Link, 1807 *Chicoreus palmarosae Lamarck, 1822 *Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758) *Chicoreus saulii Soweby, 1841 *Chicoreus torrefactus (Sowerby, 1841) *Chicoreus virgineus Röding *388
Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 1758) *Haustellum kiiensis (Kuroda in Kira, 1959 *Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786 *Murex racemosaMurex ternispina Lamarck, 1822 *Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758 *Subfamily: RapaninaeCymia lacera (Born, 1778) *Drupa morumDrupa ricina Linnaeus, 1758 *Drupella fusconigraDrupella ochrostoma var. spectrum (Blainville) /(Reeve) *Drupella rugosa (Born, 1778) *Mancinella mancinella (Linnaeus, 1758) *Morula granulata (Duclos, 1832) *Morula serrialis (Laborde?) *Morula (Cronia) margariticola Broderip, 1832 *Morula sp. 1 *Morula sp. 2 *Purpurea persica (Linnaeus, 1758) *Rapana rapiformis (Born, 1778) *Thais tissoti Petit, 1852 *Thais (Mancinella) bufo (Lamarck, 1822) *Thais mutabilis *Family: BuccinidaeBabylonia spirata Linnaeus, 1758 *Babylonia zeylanica Bruguiere, 1789 *Cantharus (Pollia) fumosus Dillwyn, 1817 *Cantharus tranquebaricusCantharus (Pollia) undosus Linnaeus, 1758 *Cantharus sp. 1 *Engina melanozona Tomlin *Engina pulchraEngina zonataEngina sp. 1 *Engina sp. 2 *Phos senticosus (Linnaeus, 1758)Phos textum *Family: ColumbellidaePyrene flava Bruguiere, 1789 *Pyrene flavidaPyrene terpsichore Lamarck*Pyrene testudinaria (Link, 1807) *Pyrene turturinaPyrene versicolor (Sowerby, 1832) *Family: FasciolariidaeFusinus longicaudatus (Lamarck, 1822) *Fusinus nicobaricus Röding, 1798 *Hemipolygona amaliae (Kuster & Kobelt, 1874) *Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791) *Latirus polygonus Gmelin, 1791 *Latirolagena smaragdulaPeristernia nassatulaPleuroploca filamentosa Röding, 1798 *Pleuroploca persica (Reeve, 1847) *Pleuroploca trapezium Linnaeus, 1758 *Turrilatirus craticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) *Turrilatirus turritus (Gmelin, 1791) *Family: MelongenidaePugilina cochlidium Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: NassariidaeAlectrion suturalisBullia vittata Linnaeus *Bullia sp. 1 *Nassa francolinusNassarius albescens (Dunker, 1846) *Nassarius bicolor Dunker *Nassarius gaudiosus (Hinds, 1844) *Nassarius hepaticus (Montagu) *Nassarius cf. livescens Philippi *Nassarius pallidulus (Adams) *Nassarius pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) *Nassarius sp. 1 *Nassarius (Zeuxis) dorsatus (Röding, 1798) *Zeuxis olivaceusZeuxis (Telasco) reeveanus f. velatus (Gould) *Zeuxis sp. 1 *Zeuxis sp. 2 *Family: HarpidaeHarpa armourettaHarpa davidis Röding, 1798 *Harpa harpa (Linnaeus, 1758) *Harpa major Röding, 1798 *Family: MarginellidaeMarginella angustataMarginella strigataMarginella sp. 1Volvarina angustata Sowerby, 1846 *Family: MitridaeChrysame anbiguaChrysame chrysalisChrysame eremitarumChrysame ferrugineaMitra (Strigatella) litterata Lamarck, 1811 *Mitra mitraMitra (Mitra) papalis Linnaeus, 1758 *Mitra cf. pellisserpentes Reeve, 1844 *Mitra sp. *Mitropifex crebrillirata389
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 361 and 362: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 363 and 364: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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