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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: MuscicapidaeEumyias sordidus (Walden,1870)Cyornis tickelliae Blyth, 1843Copsychus saularis(Linnaeus, 1758)Copsychus malabaricus(Scopoli, 1788)Saxicoloides fulicatus(Linnaeus, 1766)Saxicola caprata (Linnaeus,1766)Culicicapa ceylonensisSwainson, 1820Family: SturnidaeSturnus albofrontatus(Layard, 1854)Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus,1766)Gracula ptilogenys Blyth,1846Gracula religiosa Linnaeus,1758Family: SittidaeSitta frontalis Swainson, 1820Family: ParidaePavus major Linnaeus, 1758Family: HirundinidaeHirundo domicola Jerdon,1844E:Sri Lanka Dull BlueFlycatcher; S:Sri Lankaanumasimara; T: Ilankaineela vettivaat kuruvi.E:Tickell's Blue Flycatcher;S: Layaran nil-masimara,Kopi kurulla; T: Tickellneela ee pidippaan.E:Oriental Magpie Robin;S: Polkichcha; T: Karuppuvellai solaippadi.E:White Rumped Shama;S: Vana Polkichcha;T: Solanippaadi.E:Indian Robin;S: Kalukichcha, Kalupolkichcha; T: Karunjchittu.E:Pied Bushchat;S: Gomara sitibichcha;T: Karuppu vellai putharchittu.E: Grey- headed canaryflycatcher;S: Aluhis kahamasimaaraaE:Sri Lanka White FacedStarling; S: Sri Lankavathasudu sarikava;T: Ilankai soorai kuruvi.E:Common Myna;S: Myna; T: Naakanavai.E:Sri Lanka Myna;S: Sri Lanka Salalihiniya;T: Ilankai myna.E:Hill Myna;S: Salalihiniya;T: Malai naakanavai.E:Velvet FrontedNuthatch; S: Villudayatikuriththa; T: Velvetnettri maram irangi.E:Great Tit; S: Mahatikiriththa; T: Periyapattaari kuruvi.E:Hill Swallow; S: Kanduwehilihiniya; T: Pacificthakaivilaan.Hirundo hyperythra Blyth, E:Red rumped swallow; S:1849 PE Nithambarath wehilihiniya;T: Sivanthapittathakaivilaan.VU B1ab(iii) NTLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCEN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iiiLCEN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iiiLCLCVULC LCVU B1ab(iiii) NTLC LCLC LCLCVU B1ab(iiii) LCLCB1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)130
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: PycnonotidaePycnonotus melanicterus E:Black-crested Bulbul; S:(Gmelin, 1789) PE Kalu isasi kondaya;T: Karungkondai sinnaan.Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus,1766)Pycnonotus penicillatusBlyth, 1851Pycnonotus luteolus (Lesson,1841)Iole indica (Jerdon, 1839)Hypsipetes leucocephalus(Gmelin, 1789)Family: CisticolidaeCisticola juncidis (Rafinesque,1810)E:Red-vented Bulbul;S:Kondaya; T: Sinnaan.E:Sri Lanka Yellow-earedBulbul;S: Sri Lanka kahakankondaya; T: Ilankai manjalsevikkondai kuruvi.E:White Browed Bulbul;S:Bamasudu Kondaya; T:Ven puruva sinnaan.E:Yellow Browed Bulbul;S: Bamakaha Kondaya; T:Manjal puruva sinnaan.E:Asian Black Bulbul;S:Kalu piri-kondaya;T: Karung sinnaan.E:Zitting Cisticola;S: Iri Pavansariya;T: Naatu visirivaal kathirkuruvi.Prinia hodgsonii Blyth, 1844 E:Gray-breasted Prinia; S:Layalu prinia;T: Frankkin kathir kuruvi.Prinia sylvatica Jerdon, 1840 E:Jungle Prinia; S: Vanaprinia, Hambu kurulla;T: Kaatu kathir kuruvi.Prinia socialis Sykes, 1832 E:Ashy Prinia; S:Aluprinia; T: Sambal kathirkuruvi.Prinia inornata Sykes, 1832 E:Plain Prinia; S: Saralaprinia; T: Kathir kuruvi.Family: ZosteropidaeZosterops ceylonensisHoldsworth, 1872Zosterops palpebrosus(Temminck, 1824)Family: SylviidaeBradypterus palliseri (Blyth,1851)Acrocephalus stentoreus(Ehrenberg, 1833)Orthotomus sutorius(Pennant, 1769)E:Sri Lanka White Eye;S: Sri Lanka sithasiya, Malkurulla; T: Ilankai ven vilikkuruvi.E:Oriental White Eye;S:Peradigu sithasiya;T: Vellai kanni.E:Sri Lanka Bush Warbler;S: Sri Lanka vanaraviya;T: Ilankai pattrai thinnungkuruvi.E:Clamorous ReedWarbler; S: Gospanraviya; T:Periya nanalkathir kuruvi.E:Common Tailorbird;S: Battichcha; T: Thaiyatkaara kathir kuruvi.LC LCLC LCVU B1ab(iiii)+2ab(iii)NTLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLCNT LCLC LCEN B1ab(iiii)+2ab(iii)NTNT LCLC LC131
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 107 and 108: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 153: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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