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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaFamily: OxyopidaeOxyopes ceylonicus Karsch, 1891DDOxyopes daksina Sherriffs, 1955DDOxyopes hindostanicus Pocock, 1901DDOxyopes javanus Thorell, 1887E: White-Striped Lynx Spider; S:Sudu Iri Lynx makuluwaLCOxyopes juvencus Strand, 1907DDOxyopes macilentus L. Koch, 1878E: Yellow-Striped Lynx Spider; S:Kaha Iri Lynx makuluwaLCOxyopes nilgiricus Sherriffs, 1955DDOxyopes rufisternis Pocock, 1901DDPeucetia (cf)thalassina (Koch, 1846)DDPeucetia viridana (Stoliczka, 1869)E: Green Lynx Spider; S: Kola LynxmakuluwaCR B2ab(iii)Family: PalpimanidaeSteriphopus macleayi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873)DDFamily: PhilodromidaeGephyrota virescens (Simon, 1906)DDTibellus vitilis Simon, 1906DDFamily: PholcidaeArtema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837DDBelisana benjamini Huber, 2005DDBelisana keyti Huber, 2005DDBelisana ratnapura Huber, 2005DDCrossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867)DDHolocneminus multiguttatus (Simon, 1905)DDLeptopholcus podophthalmus (Simon, 1893)DDMicropholcus fauroti (Simon, 1887)DDModisimus culicinus (Simon, 1893)DDPholcus (cf)opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)DDPholcus fragillimus Strand, 1907DDSihala ceylonicus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) EN B1+2ab(iii)Smeringopus pallidus (Blackwall, 1858)DDWanniyala agrabopath Huber & Benjamin, 2005 CR B1+2ab(iii)Wanniyala hakgala Huber & Benjamin, 2005 EN B1+2ab(iii)Family: PisauridaeDolomedes boiei (Doleschall, 1859)DDDolomedes karschi Strand, 1913DDPerenethis sindica (Simon, 1897)DDPerenethis venusta L. Koch, 1878DDNilus albocinctus (Doleschall, 1859)DDFamily: PsechridaeFecenia macilenta (Simon, 1885) EN B1ab(iii)Fecenia travancoria Pocock, 1899DDPsechrus torvus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)LCFamily: SalticidaeAelurillus kronestedti Azarkina, 2004DD50
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaAelurillus quadrimaculatus Simon, 1889Asemonea tenuipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) CR B2ab(iii)Ballus segmentatus Simon, 1900Ballus sellatus Simon, 1900Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879)Brettus adonis Simon, 1900Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902Carrhotus viduus (C. L. Koch, 1846)Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887 E: Elegant Golden Jumper EN B1+2ab(iii)Colaxes horton Benjamin, 2004Colaxes wanlessi Benjamin, 2004Cosmophasis olorina (Simon, 1901)Curubis annulata Simon, 1902Curubis erratica Simon, 1902Curubis tetrica Simon, 1902Epidelaxia albocruciata Simon, 1902Epidelaxia albostellata Simon, 1902Epidelaxia obscura Simon, 1902Epocilla aurantiaca (Simon, 1885)Euophrys declivis Karsch, 1879Euryattus bleekeri (Doleschall, 1859)Euryattus breviusculus (Simon, 1902)Evarcha cancellata (Simon, 1902)Evarcha flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) E: Horned Grass Jumper EN B1+2ab(iii)Flacillula lubrica (Simon, 1901)Gelotia lanka Wijesinghe, 1991Harmochirus brachiatus (Thorell, 1877)Hasarius [arcigerus] Karsch, 1891Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) E: Adanson’s House Jumper LCHispo bipartita Simon, 1903Hyllus semicupreus (Simon, 1885)Icius [discatus] Karsch, 1891Irura pulchra Peckham & Peckham, 1901Maevia [roseolimbata] Hasselt, 1893Marengo crassipes Peckham & Peckham, 1892Marengo inornata (Simon, 1900)Marengo nitida (Simon, 1900) EN B1+2ab(iii)Marengo rattotensis Benjamin, 2006 CR B2ab(iii)Marengo striatipes (Simon, 1900)Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)Menemerus fulvus (L. Koch, 1878)Modunda aeneiceps Simon, 1901Myrmarachne bicurvata (O. P.-Cambridge,1869)E: Common House Jumper; S: PoduNiwes makuluwaE: Grey house Jumper; S: Alu NiwesmakuluwaDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDNTDDDDDDDDDDDDLCLCDDDD51
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 73: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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