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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaTyphlops leucomelas Boulenger, 1890Typhlops malcolmi Taylor, 1947Typhlops mirus Jan in: Jan & Sordelli,1860Typhlops porrectus Stoliczka, 1871Typhlops tenebrarum Taylor, 1947Typhlops veddae Taylor, 1947Typhlops violaceus Taylor, 1947Family: UropeltidaePlatyplectrurus madurensis Beddome1877Pseudotyphlops philippinus Schlegel,1839Rhinophis blythii Kelaart, 1853Rhinophis dorsimaculatus Deraniyagala,1941Rhinophis drummondhayi (Wall,1921)Rhinophis erangaviraji Wickramasinghe,Vidanapathirana, Wickramasinghe& Ranwella, 2009Rhinophis homolepis Hemprich, 1820Rhinophis lineatus Gower & Maduwage,2011Rhinophis oxyrynchus (Schneider,1801)Rhinophis philippinus (Cuvier, 1829)Rhinophis porrectus Wall, 1921Rhinophis punctatus Müller, 1832Rhinophis tricoloratus Deraniyagala,1975Rhinophis zigzag Gower & Maduwage,2011Uropeltis melanogaster Gray, 1858Uropeltis phillipsi (Nicholls, 1929)Uropeltis ruhunae Deraniyagala, 1954E: Pied typhlops; S: Dewarnakanaulla CR B2ab(iii)E: Malcolm’s blind snake;S: Malcomge kanaulla DDE: Jan’s blind snake; S: Heenkanaulla.CR B1ab(iii)E: Stoliczka’s blind snake;S: Stoliczkage kanaulla ENE: Taylor’s blind snake;S: Taylorge kanaulla DDE: Veddha’s blind snake;S: Veddage kanaulla DDE: Violet blind snake;S: Dan kanaulla DDB1ab(iii)+B2abE: Madura blind snake;S: Madura kanaulla DDE: Large shield tail; S: Mahabimulla EN B2ab(iii)E: Blyth’s earth snake;S: Gomarathudulla ENE: Orange shield tail; S: Thambapaniwalga ebaya DDB1ab(iii)+B2abE: Drummond-Hay’s earthsnake; S: Thapothudulla EN B2ab(iii) NTE: Viraj’s shieldtail snake orEranga Viraj’s Rhinophis;S: Eranga Virajge thudulla CRE: Kelaarts earth snake;S: Depaththudulla ENB1ab(iii)+B2abB1ab(iii)+B2abE: Striped rhinophis;S: Dick-iri thudulla CR B2ab(iii)E: Schneider’s earth snake;S: Ulthudulla LC LCE: Cuvier’s earth snake;S: Cuvierge walga ebaya ENE: Willey’s earth snake;S: Digthudulla DDE: Muller’s earth snake;S: Ticthudulla DDB1ab(iii)+B2abE: Deraniyagala’s shield tail;S: Deraniyagalage walgaebaya CR B1ab(iii)+B2abE: Zigzag Rhinophis;S: Ack-wack thudulla CR B2ab(iii)E: Black shield tail;S: Kaluwakatulla EN B1ab(iii)+B2abE: Phillips’s shield tail;S: Iriwakatulla EN B2ab(iii)E: Ruhunu shield tail;S: Ruhunuwakatulla DD112
Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaDaboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797)Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801)Hypnale hypnale (Merrem, 1820)Hypnale nepa (Laurenti, 1768)Hypnale zara (Gray, 1849)Hypnale sp. ‘amal’ Maduwage, Silva,Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda,2009Trimeresurus trigonocephalus (Soniniet Latreille, 1801)E: Russell’s viper; S: TithPolonga/ Gata polaga LCE: Saw scale viper; S: Valipolonga VU B2ab(iii)E: The Merrem’s Hump noseviper; S: Polonthelissa LCE: Merrem’s hump-nosedviper; S: Polonthelissa/ KunakatuwaEN B2ab(iii) LCE: Stripe-necked hump-nosedviper; S: Wayiram gelathiKunakatuwa VU Biab(iii)E: Amal’s Hump nose viper; S:A: Amalge polonthelissa CR B2ab(iii)E: Green pit viper; B: PalapolongaLC113
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 135: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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