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Polynemus plebeius Broussonet, 1782 1Pomacentrus proteus Allen, 1991 2Polynemus paradiseus (Linneaus, 1758) 15, 12Pomacentrus similis Allen, 1991Pomacentrus melanochir Bleeker, 1877 7Family: PomacentridaePomacentrus caeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 22Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) 2Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan & Starks, 1901 22Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) 2Pomacentrus pavo (Bloch, 1787) 22Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 2, 5 Pomacentrus phillippinus Evermann & Seale, 1907 22Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 7Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 22Abudefduf notatus (Day, 1870) 22Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772) 5, 922, 23Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepede, 1801) Stegastes albifasciatus (Schlegel & Müller, 1839) 22Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) 2222, 23Stegastes fasciolatus (Ogilby, 1889)Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) 22 Stegastes lividus (Forster, 1801) 225, 12Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) Stegastes nigricans (Lacepède, 1802) 22Amphiprion nigripes Regan, 1908 5Stegastes obreptus (Whitley, 1948) 22Amphiprion sebae Bleeker, 1853 5Amphiprion akallopisos Bleeker, 1853 22Family: PomacanthidaeAmphiprion chrysogaster Cuvier, 1830 22Apolemichthys xanthurus (Bennett, 1833) 3, 5Centropyge bispinosus (Gunther, 1860) 5, 9Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Cuvier, 1831) 9Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951 5 Centropyge flavipectoralis (Randall and Klausewitz,3, 5, 91977)Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871) 5Centropyge eibli Klausewitz, 1963Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 3, 55Centropyge multispinis (Playfair, 1867) 3Chromis caeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) 7Centropyge bispinosus (Gunther, 1860) 5, 9Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877 22Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) 3, 5Chromis nigrura Smith, 1960 223, 5, 7, 23Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787)Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856) 223, 5, 7Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831)Chromis opercularis (Günther, 1867) 22Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772) 5, 9Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928 22Chrysiptera brownriggii (Bennett, 1828) 2, 5Family: PriacanthidaeChrysiptera glauca (Cuvier, 1830) 2Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) 1Chrysiptera biocellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 2, 5Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepede, 1801) 1Chrysiptera spp. 2Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskal, 1775) 1Chrysiptera kuiteri (Allan and Rajasuriya, 1995) 5Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846 1Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier, 1830) 22Dascyllus aruanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 5Family: PristigasteridaeDascyllus carneus Fischer, 1885 5Ilisha elongata (Bennett, 1830) 12, 5, 7Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)Ilisha filigera (Valenciennes, 1847) 1Lepidozygus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1856) 22Ilisha kampeni (Weber and de Beaufort, 1913) 1Neoglyphidodon bonang (Bleeker, 1852) 2Ilisha megaloptera (Swainson, 1839) 1Neoglyphidodon melas (Cuvier, 1830) 22Ilisha melastoma (Schneider, 1801) 1Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877) 2, 5Ilisha obfuscate Wongratana, 1983 1Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856) 5Ilisha sirishai Seshagiri Rao, 1975 1Neopomacentrus taeniurus (Bleeker, 1856) 5Ilisha striatula Wongratana, 1983 12, 23Plectroglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839)Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier, 1829) 1Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard,2, 23Pellona dayi Wongratana, 19831825) 1Pellona ditchela (Valenciennes, 1847)Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Fowler & Ball, 1924 122Raconda russeliana Gray, 1831Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (Vaillant & Sauvage,11875) 22Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus (Bleeker, 1859) 22 Family: PsettodidaePomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830 2Psettodes erumei (Schneider, 1801) 1Pomacentrus indicus Allen, 1991 2Pomacentrus trilineatus Cuvier, 1830 2424
Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea diacanthus (Lacepede, 1802) 1Chlidichthys inornatus Lubbock, 1976 5Pterotolithus maculates (Kuhl and Van Hassel, 1830) 1Pseudochromis dilectus Lubbock, 1976 5Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 5 Family: Scombridae1, 6, 13Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1831)1, 6, 13, 14Family: RachycentridaeAuxis rochei (Risso, 1810)1, 6, 13, 14Auxis thazard (Lacepede, 1800)Rachycentron canadum (Linneaus, 1766) 11, 6, 13, 14Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849)Gymnosarda unicolor (Ruppell, 1838) 1Family: Scaridae1, 6, 13, 14Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758)Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) 11, 20Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817)Calotomus spinidens (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) 1Sarda orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) 1Cetoscarus bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) 51, 6, 13, 14Scomberomorus commersoni (Lacepede, 1801)Chlorurus rhakoura Randall & Anderson, 1997 21, 13Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)Chlorurus atrilunula (Randall & Bruce, 1983) 5Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) 11, 21Chlorurus oedema (Snyder, 1909) 1, 13Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1831)1, 21Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) 1, 6, 13, 14Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)21, 22Chlorurus strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1854)1, 6, 13, 14Thunnus abesus (Lowe, 1839)Hipposcarus harid (Forsskal, 1775) 11, 13Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) 1Scarus ghobban Forsskal, 1775 1Family: HowellidaeScarus niger Forsskal, 1775 1Howella sherborni (Norman, 1930) 18Scarus psittacus Forsskal, 1775 1Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 1Family: ScorpaenidaeScarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 1Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 121, 22Apistus carinatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)Scarus russelii Valenciennes, 1840 1Choridactylus multibarbus Richardson, 1848 22Scarus frenatus Lacepède, 1802 22Dendrochirus biocellatus (Fowler, 1938) 5Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862) 22Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier, 1829) 5Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829) 5Family: ScatophagidaeInimicus filamentosus (Cuvier, 1829) 22Scatophagus argus (Bloch, 1758) 1Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 22Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) 5Family: SciaenidaePterois russelli Bennett, 1831 5Argyrosomus amoyensis (Bleeker, 1863) 12, 5, 7, 23Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846) 1Pterois radiata (Cuvier, 1829) 5, 91, 20, 21Daysciaena albida (Cuvier, 1830) Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) 71, 21Dendrophysa russellii (Cuvier, 1830) Pterois mombasae (Smith, 1957) 22Johnius amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) 1Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829) 2Johnius belangerii (Cuvier, 1830) 1Parascorpaena bleekeri (Day, 1878) 22Johnius carouna (Cuvier, 1830) 120, 22Pseudovespicula dracaena (Cuvier, 1829)Johnius carutta (Bloch, 1793) 1Rhinopias frondosa (Gunther, 1891) 221, 20Johnius elongatus Mohan, 1976Rhinopias eschmeyeri Condé, 1977 22Johnius macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) 1Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864) 5Johnius macrorhynus (Mohan, 1976) 1Scorpaenodes guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 22Johnius mannarensis (Mohan, 1969) 121, 221, 20Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864)Johnius trewavasae Sasaki, 19921, 20, 21Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Cuvier, 1829)Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851) 22Kathala axillaris (Cuvier, 1830) 1Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 22Nibea maculata (Schneider, 1801) 1Scorpaenopsis venosa (Cuvier, 1829) 22Nibea soldado (Lacepede, 1802) 1Scorpaenopsis oxycephala (Bleeker, 1849) 22Otolithes cuvieri Trewavas, 1947 1Setarchus longiceps (Gunther) 22Otolithes ruber (Schneider, 1801) 1Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856) 22Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor, 1850) 1Sebastapistes erostris (Alcock, 1896) 22Panna microdon (Bleeker, 1849) 1Sebastapistes strongia (Cuvier, 1829 22Pennahia anea (Bloch, 1793) 1 Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 22425
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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