Lithobiomorpha (Family Lithobiidae – 2 species) Order Scutigeromorpha (Family Scutiger<strong>in</strong>idae– 1 species, Family Scutigeridae – 1 species).List <strong>of</strong> the SpeciesOrder - Scolopendromorpha Pocock, 1895Family - Scolopendridae Newport, 18441). Scolopendra hardwickei Newport, 1844 Synonym(s): Scolopendra bicolor Humbert,1865, Scolopendra histrionica C.L. Koch, 18472). Scolopendra crassa Templeton, 18463). Scolopendra subsp<strong>in</strong>ipes Leach, 1815. Synonym(s): Otostigmus politoides Attems,1953, Otostigmus politoides Attems, 1953, Otostigmus puncticeps Attems, 1953,Rhombocephalus gambiae Newport, 1845, Rhombocephalus smaragd<strong>in</strong>us Butler, 1876,Scolopendra ar<strong>in</strong>gensis S<strong>in</strong>clair, 1901, Scolopendra atra Wood, 1861, Scolopendraaudax Gervais, 1837, Scolopendra aurantipes Tömösváry, 1885, Scolopendra bisp<strong>in</strong>ipesWood, 1862, Scolopendra borbonica Blanchard, 1844, Scolopendra byss<strong>in</strong>a Wood,1861, Scolopendra cephalica Wood, 1861, Scolopendra ceylonensis Newport, 1845,Scolopendra damnosa L. Koch, 1878, Scolopendra d<strong>in</strong>odon Wood, 1861, Scolopendraelongata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra flava Newport, 1845, Scolopendra flavicornisTömösváry, 1885, Scolopendra gervaisii Newport, 1845, Scolopendra gracilipes Wood,1861, Scolopendra lutea Newport, 1845, Scolopendra machaeropus Attems, 1900,Scolopendra macracanthus Bollman, 1889, Scolopendra mactans C.L. Koch, 1847,Scolopendra meyeri Haase, 1887, Scolopendra nesuphila Wood, 1862, Scolopendranewporti Lucas, 1849, Scolopendra ornata Newport, 1845, Scolopendra parvidensWood, 1861, Scolopendra placeae Newport, 1845, Scolopendra planiceps Newport,1845, scolopendra plumbeolata Wood, 1861, Scolopendra polyodonta Daday, 1893,Scolopendra rarisp<strong>in</strong>a Gervais, 1847, Scolopendra repens Wood, 1862, colopendrarugosa Me<strong>in</strong>ert, 1886, Scolopendra sandwichiana Gervais, 1847, Scolopendraseptemsp<strong>in</strong>osa Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra sexsp<strong>in</strong>osa Newport, 1844, Scolopendrasulphurea C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra variisp<strong>in</strong>osa Tömösváry, 1885, Scolopendracephalica gracilis Wood, 1861, Scolopendra subsp<strong>in</strong>ipes gracilipes Daday, 1891,Scolopendra subsp<strong>in</strong>ipes molleri Verhoeff, 18924). Cormocephalus saras<strong>in</strong>orum Haase, 18875). Cormocephalus <strong>in</strong>ermipes Pocock, 18916). Rhysida ceylonica Gravely, 19127). Rhysida longipes Newport, 1845. Synonym(s): Branchiostoma aff<strong>in</strong>e Kohlrausch, 1878,Branchiostoma gracile Kohlrausch, 1878, Branchiostoma longipes rotundatum Haase,1887, Otostigmus simplex Chamberl<strong>in</strong>, 1913, Rhysida yanagiharai Takakuwa, 19358). Rhysida immarg<strong>in</strong>ata Porat, 1876. Synonym(s): Branchiostoma gymnopus Kohlrausch,1878, Branchiostoma <strong>in</strong>dicum Kohlrausch, 1878, Branchiostoma subsp<strong>in</strong>osumTömösváry, 1885, Branchiostoma immarg<strong>in</strong>ata celebense Haase, 1887, Rhysida nudabrevicornis Wang, 1951, Rhysida nuda brevicornuta Wang, 1951.446
9). Scolopendra morsitans L<strong>in</strong>naeus, 1758. Synonym(s): Eurylithobius slateri Butler, 1876,Scolopendra afzelii Porat, 1871, Sv, Scolopendra angulipes Newport, 1844, Scolopendraattenuata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra bil<strong>in</strong>eata Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra brachypodaPeters, 1862, Scolopendra brandtiana Gervais, 1837, Scolopendra car<strong>in</strong>ipes Humbert& Saussure, 1870, Scolopendra chlorocephala Porat, 1871, Scolopendra cognataPorat, 1871, , Scolopendra crassipes Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra elegans Brandt, 1841,Scolopendra erythrocephala Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra fabricii Newport, 1845,Scolopendra formosa Newport, 1845, Scolopendra fulvipes Brandt, 1841, Scolopendragrandidieri Saussure & Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra impressa Porat, 1876, Scolopendra<strong>in</strong>festa C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra <strong>in</strong>termedia Porat, 1871, Scolopendra leachiiNewport, 1844, Scolopendra limbata Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra l<strong>in</strong>eata Saussure& Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra longicornis Newport, 1844, Scolopendra modestaWood, 1862, Scolopendra mossambica Peters, 1862, Scolopendra pella Wood, 1861,Scolopendra picturata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra pilosella Porat, 1871, Scolopendraplanipes C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra platypoides Newport, 1844, Scolopendraplatypus Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra porphyrata<strong>in</strong>ia Wood, 1861, Scolopendrarichardsoni Newport, 1845, Scolopendra saltatoria Porat, 1871, Scolopendra sp<strong>in</strong>osellaSaussure & Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra tigr<strong>in</strong>a Newport, 1845, Scolopendra tonganaGervais, 1847, Scolopendra tuberculidens Newport, 1844, Scolopendra vaga Porat,1871, Scolopendra varia Newport, 1845, Scolopendra wahlbergi Porat, 1871,Scolopendra morsitans amazonica Bücherl, 1946, Scolopendra morsitans calcarataDaday, 1891, Scolopendra morsitans fasciata Attems, 1930, Scolopendra morsitansprocera Haase, 1887, Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana C.L. Koch, 1841, Scolopendramorsitans sulcipes Haase, 1887, Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis Khanna, 1977.10). Ethmostigmus rubripes Brandt, 1840. Synonym(s): Ethmostigmus australianusChamberl<strong>in</strong>, 1920, Heterostoma bisulcatum Tömösváry, 1885, Heterostoma crassipesSilvestri, 1894, Heterostoma fasciata Newport, 1845, Heterostoma flava Newport G,1845, Heterostoma rubripes grossipes Pocock, 1891, Scolopendra megacephalaNewport, 1844, Scolopendra rapax Gervais, 1847, Scolopendra scabriventris Newport,1844, Scolopendra sp<strong>in</strong>ulosa Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra squalidens Newport, 1844,Scolopendra sulcicornis Newport, 1844, Scolopendra sulcidens Newport, 1844.11). Otostigmus (Otostigmus) ceylonicus Haase, 1887.12). Otostigmus (Otostigmus) scaber Porat, 1876. Synonym(s): Branchiotrema multicar<strong>in</strong>atumKohlrausch, 1878, Otostigmus car<strong>in</strong>atus Porat, 1876, Otostigmus malayanus Chamberl<strong>in</strong>,1914, Otostigmus (Otostigmus) striatus Takakuwa, 1940, Otostigmus car<strong>in</strong>atus <strong>in</strong>sulareHaase, 1887, Otostigmus (Otostigmus) striatus porteri Dobroruka, 1960, Otostigmus(Otostigmus) striatus striatus Takakuwa, 1940.Order- Geophilomorpha Pocock, 1895Family- Mecistocephalidae13). Mecistocephalus heteropus Humbert, 1865,14). Mecistocephalus sub<strong>in</strong>sularis Silvestri, 1919,447
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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