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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaSpariolenus taprobanicus (Walckenaer, 1837)Stasina nalandica Karsch, 1891Stasina paripes (Karsch, 1879)Thelcticopis hercules Pocock, 1901Family: StenochilidaeStenochilus crocatus Simon, 1884DDFamily: TetrablemmidaeBrignoliella ratnapura Shear, 1988DDBrignoliella scrobiculata (Simon, 1893)DDGunasekara ramboda Lehtinen, 1981DDPahanga diyaluma Lehtinen, 1981DDShearella lilawati Lehtinen, 1981DDShearella selvarani Lehtinen, 1981DDTetrablemma medioculatum O. P.-Cambridge,1873DDFamily: TetragnathidaeAtelidea spinosa Simon, 1895 EN B1+2ab(iii)Dolichognatha albida (Simon, 1895)DDDolichognatha incanescens (Simon, 1895)DDDolichognatha nietneri O. P.-Cambridge, 1869DDDolichognatha quinquemucronata (Simon,1895)DDDyschiriognatha dentata Zhu & Wen, 1978DDGuizygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887) CR B2ab(iii)Leucauge argentata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)DDLeucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1841)DDLeucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864)E: Decorative Leucauge; S: KolaVisithuru digu hanuka makuluwaLCLeucauge ditissima (Thorell, 1887)DDLeucauge lamperti Strand, 1907DDLeucauge undulata (Vinson, 1863)DDOpadometa fastigata (Simon, 1877)E: Pear-Shaped Leucauge; S: Bathikdigu hanuka makuluwaLCSchenkeliella spinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1870)DDTetragnatha armata Karsch, 1891DDTetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1841DDTetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895DDTetragnatha determinata Karsch, 1891DDTetragnatha foveata Karsch, 1891DDTetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891DDTetragnatha gracilis (Bryant, 1923)DDTetragnatha planata Karsch, 1891DDTetragnatha tenera Thorell, 1881DDTetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979DDTetragnatha viridorufa Gravely, 1921E: Common Long-jawed Orb weaver;S: Podu digu hanuka makuluwaLCTylorida culta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)DDDDDDDDDD54
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaTylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) E: Striated Tylorida CR B2ab(iii)Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877)Family: TheraphosidaeChilobrachys nitelinus Karsch, 1891 EN B1ab(iii)Plesiophrictus tenuipes Pocock, 1899DDPoecilotheria fasciata (Latreille, 1804)E: Lemon Leg Tiger Spider; S: Thadakaha iri padathi divimakuluwa/ YakshaEN B2ab(iii)divimakuluwaPoecilotheria ornata Pocock, 1899E: Ornate Tiger Spider; S: Kaha iripadathi divimakuluwaEN B2ab(iii)Poecilotheria pederseni Kirk, 2001E: Pederseni's Tiger Spider, HambanthotaTiger Spider; S: Pedarsanige EN B2ab(iii)DiwimakuluwaPoecilotheria smithi Kirk, 1996E: Smithi's Tiger Spider; S: SmithigeDiwimakuluwaCR B2ab(iii)Poecilotheria subfusca Pocock, 1895E: Ivory Birdeating Tiger Spider;S: Eth dala pahe iri padathi divimakuluwaEN B1+2ab(iii)Family: TheridiidaeArgyrodes argentatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1880DDArgyrodes fissifrons O. P.-Cambridge, 1869DDArgyrodes flavescens O. P.-Cambridge, 1880E: Red and silver dew drop spider;S: Rathu ridee pinibidu makuluwaNTArgyrodes nasutus O. P.-Cambridge, 1880DDArgyrodes scintillulanus O. P.-Cambridge, 1880DDAriamnes pavesii Leardi, 1902DDCephalobares globiceps O. P.-Cambridge, 1870DDChrysso nigra (O. P.-Cambridge, 1880)E: Cat’s eye Spider; S: Balal aesmakuluwaEN B1+2ab(iii)Chrysso spiniventris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) EN B1ab(iii)Coleosoma blandum O. P.-Cambridge, 1882DDCoscinida gentilis Simon, 1895DDCoscinida novemnotata Simon, 1895DDCoscinida triangulifera Simon, 1904DDDipoena sertata (Simon, 1895)DDEmertonella taczanowskii (Keyserling, 1886)DDEnoplognatha oreophila (Simon, 1894)DDEuryopis brevis(Cambridge, 1870)DDEuryopis episinoides (Walckenaer, 1847) CR B2ab(iii)Janula taprobanicus (Simon, 1895)DDKochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838)DDLatrodectus erythromelas Schmidt & Klaas,1991DDLatrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870 E: Red-back Spider CR B2ab(iii)Molione trispinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873)DDMoneta spinigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1870DDNesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846)DDParasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841)DDParasteatoda mundula (L. Koch, 1872) E: Comb-footed Platform Spider EN B1+2ab(iii)Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841)DD55DD
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 35 and 36: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 77: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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