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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaNematogmus dentimanus Simon, 1886Neriene katyae van Helsdingen, 1969Nesioneta benoiti (van Helsdingen, 1978)Obrimona tennenti (Simon, 1894)Trematocephalus simplex Simon, 1894Trematocephalus tripunctatus Simon, 1894Typhistes antilope Simon, 1894Typhistes comatus Simon, 1894Family: LiocranidaeArgistes seriatus (Karsch, 1891)DDArgistes velox Simon, 1897DDParatus reticulatus Simon, 1898DDSphingius scutatus Simon, 1897DDFamily: LycosidaeDraposa atropalpis (Gravely, 1924)DDDraposa lyrivulva (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)DDDraposa subhadrae (Patel & Reddy, 1993)DDHippasa greenalliae (Blackwall, 1867)DDHippasa olivacea (Thorell, 1887)DDHogna lupina (Karsch, 1879)DDLycosa indagatrix Walckenaer, 1837DDLycosa nigrotibialis Simon, 1884 CR B2ab(iii)Lycosa yerburyi Pocock, 1901DDOcyale (cf)atalanta Audouni, 1826DDOcyale lanca (Karsch, 1879)DDOcyale pilosa (Roewer, 1960)DDPardosa birmanica Simon, 1884 CR B2ab(iii)Pardosa palliclava (Strand, 1907)DDPardosa pseudoannulata (Bösenberg & Strand,1906)CR B2ab(iii)Pardosa pusiola (Thorell, 1891)DDPardosa semicana Simon, 1885DDPardosa sumatrana (Thorell, 1890)DDPardosa timidula (Roewer, 1951)DDWadicosa quadrifera (Gravely, 1924)DDZoica parvula (Thorell, 1895)DDZoica puellula (Simon, 1898)DDFamily: MimetidaeMimetus indicus Simon, 1906DDMimetus strinatii Brignoli, 1972DDPhobetinus sagittifer Simon, 1895DDFamily: MiturgidaeCheiracanthium incertum O. P.-Cambridge,1869DDCheiracanthium indicum O. P.-Cambridge, 1874DDCheiracanthium insigne O. P.-Cambridge, 1874 CR B2ab(iii)DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD48
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaCheiracanthium melanostomum (Thorell, 1895)Cheiracanthium taprobanense Strand, 1907Family: MysmenidaeMysmenella saltuensis (Simon, 1895)Phricotelus stelliger Simon, 1895Family: NemesiidaeAtmetochilus fossor Simon, 1887Family: NephilidaeClitaetra thisbe Simon, 1903Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859)E: Ornate Tree trunk Spider; S: Asiavisithuru pathali makuluwaLCNephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) E: Giant Wood Spider NTNephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1841)E: Hermit Spider; S: Podu vayiramnives makuluwaLCFamily: NesticidaeNesticella aelleni (Brignoli, 1972)DDFamily: OchyroceratidaeMerizocera brincki Brignoli, 1975DDMerizocera cruciata (Simon, 1893)DDMerizocera oryzae Brignoli, 1975DDMerizocera picturata (Simon, 1893)DDPsiloderces elasticus (Brignoli, 1975)DDSpeocera taprobanica Brignoli, 1981DDFamily: OecobiidaeOecobius cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) CR B2ab(iii)Family: OonopidaeAprusia kataragama Grismado & Deeleman, 2011 CR B2ab(iii)Aprusia strenuus Simon, 1893 CR B2ab(iii)Aprusia veddah Grismado & Deeleman, 2011 CR B2ab(iii)Aprusia vestigator (Simon, 1893) EN B1ab(iii)Brignolia ambigua (Simon, 1893)DDBrignolia ratnapura Platnick et al., 2011DDBrignolia sinharaja Platnick et al., 2011 CR B2ab(iii)Brignolia trichinalis (Benoit, 1979) ?DDBrignolia nigripalpis (Simon, 1893)DDCamptoscaphiella simoni Baehr, 2010DDEpectris mollis Simon, 1907DDGamasomorpha microps Simon, 1907DDGamasomorpha subclathrata Simon, 1907DDGamasomorpha taprobanica Simon, 1893DDIschnothyreus bipartitus Simon, 1893DDIschnothyreus lymphaseus Simon, 1893DDOrchestina dentifera Simon, 1893DDOrchestina manicata Simon, 1893DDOrchestina pilifera Dalmas, 1916DDOrchestina tubifera Simon, 1893DDXestaspis sublaevis Simon, 1893DDLCDDDDDDDDNT49
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 71: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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