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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCSFamily : PsilotaceaePsilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : MarattiaceaeAngiopteris evecta (Forst.) Hoffm. S: Wal-meda NTMarattia fraxinea Smith EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : OsmundaceaeOsmunda collina Sledge EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : HymenophyllaceaeAbrodictyum obscurum (Blume) Ebihara &K.Iwats. (Syn: Selenodesmium obscurum (Blume)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Copel.)Crepidomanes bipunctatum (Poir.) Copel. (Syn:Crepidomanes bilabiatum (Nees & Blume) Copel.)CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes campanulatum (Roxb.)JayasekaraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes intramarginale (Hook.fil & Grev.)Copel.EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes kurzi (Bedd.)Tagawa & Iwatsuki CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes kurzii (Bedd.) Tagawa & K. Iwats. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes proliferum (Blume) Bostock (Syn:Gonocormus prolifer (Blum.) Prantl) EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Crepidomanes saxifragoides (C.Presl.) P.S.Green(Syn:Gonocormus saxifragoides (Presl.) Bosch) EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Didymoglossum bimarginatum (Bosch) Ebihara &K.Iwats. (Syn: Microgonium bimarginatum Bosch)EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Didymoglossum exiguum (Bedd.) Copel EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Didymoglossum motleyi (Bosch) Ebihara &K.Iwats. (Syn: Microgonium motleyi Bosch)CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Didymoglossum wallii (Thwaites) Copel EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw. (Syn:Meringium denticulatum (Sw.) Copel.)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum exsertum Wall. ex Hook. (Syn:Mecodium gardneri (Bosch) Jayasekara)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum javanicum A.Sperng. (Syn:Mecodium javanicum (Spreng.) Copel.)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum macroglossum Bosch (Syn:Meringium macroglossum (Bosch) Copel.)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum nitidulum (Bosch) Ebihara &K.Iwats. (Syn:Microtrichomanes nitidulum (Bosch)Copel.)EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum pallidum (Blume) Ebihara &K.Iwats. (Syn: Pleuromanes pallidum (Blume)C.Presl.) EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw.(Syn: Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel.)NTFamily : GleicheniaceaeDicranopteris lineairs (Burm.f.) Underw. var.linearisS: Kakilla LCDicranopteris lineairs (Burm.f.) Underw. var.S: KakillamontanaDD156
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCSFamily : LygodiaceaeLygodium circinnatum (Burm. f.) Sw. S: Maha-pamba VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. S: Pamba-wel NTLygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. S: Pamba-wel LCFamily : SchizaeaceaeSchizaea digitata (L.) Sw. NTFamily : MarsileaceaeMarsilea coromandelina Willd. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Marsilea minuta L.S: HatharapethiyaLCFamily : CyatheaceaeCyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel.S: Gini-hota, GiniwataraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) HolttumS: Gini-hota, GiniwataraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Cyathea hookeri ThwaitesS: Gini-hota, GiniwataraCR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Cyathea sinuata Hook. & Grev.S: Gini-hota, GiniwataraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Cyathea sledgei Ranil, Pushpakumara & Fras.-Jenk.Cyathea srilankensis RanilCyathea walkerae Hook.S: Gini-hota, GiniwataraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)S: Gini-hota, GiniwataraEN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)S: Gini-hota, GiniwataraVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : LindsaeaceaeLindsaea caudata Hook. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea cultrata (Willd.) Sw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea ensifolia subsp. ensiofolia Sw. LCLindsaea glandulifera Alderw. DDLindsaea hetrophylla Dryand. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea odorata Roxb.var. odorata EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea repens (Bory)Thwaites var. pectinata(Blume) Mett. ex KuhnCR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea schizophylla (Baker) H.Christ CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea venusta Kaulf. ex Kuhn EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lindsaea walkerae Hook. CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sphenomeris chinensis var. chinensis (L.) Maxon LCFamily : DennstaedtiaceaeDennstaedtia scabra (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Moore VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm. LCHypolepis glandulifera Brownsey & Chinnock LCMicrolepia dubia (Roxb.) C.V.Morton CR(PE)Microlepia majuscula (Lowe) T.Moore CR(PE)Microlepia platyphylla (D.Don) J.Sm. CR(PE)157
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 129 and 130: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 183 and 184: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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