Tandon, R., Shivanna, K. R. & Ram, H. Y. M., (2003). Reproductive biology <strong>of</strong> Butea monosperma (Fabaceae).Annals <strong>of</strong> Botany, 92, pp.715-723.Tennakoon, K. & Weerasooriya, A., (1998). Nature’s scroungers. The fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g world <strong>of</strong> plant parasites. <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>Nature, pp.46-58.Tissar, M., (2001). Wilpattu; look<strong>in</strong>g back. <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> Nature, 3(2), pp.34-39.Tisseveras<strong>in</strong>ghe, A. E. K., (1968). The Bend<strong>in</strong>g Properties <strong>of</strong> Ceylon Timbers-The Bend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Th<strong>in</strong> Lam<strong>in</strong>ae. The<strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> Forester, VIII(3 & 4), p.93.Tissevereras<strong>in</strong>ghe, A. E. K. & Jayathilake, M. P. A., (1973). A Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary study <strong>of</strong> the feed<strong>in</strong>g preferences <strong>of</strong> drywood termites. The <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> Forester, XI(1&2 new series), pp.13-17.Tomooka, N. et al., (2003). Field survey <strong>of</strong> the Vigna subgenus Ceratotropis species <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>. In: A. H. M.Jayasuriya, & D. A. Vaughan, eds. 2003. Conservation and use <strong>of</strong> crop wild relatives, Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the jo<strong>in</strong>tDepartment <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> and National Institute <strong>of</strong> Agrobiological Science, Japan. Peradeniya, <strong>Sri</strong><strong>Lanka</strong>, 3 rd February 2003, Peradeniya: Plant genetic resource center. (Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs) pp.133-150.Tomooka, N., Kaga, A., Vaughan, D. A. & Jayasuriya, A. H. M., (2003). Advances <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g the genus Vignasubgenus Ceratotropis. In: A. H. M. Jayasuriya, & D. A. Vaughan, eds. 2003. Conservation and use <strong>of</strong> crop wildrelatives, Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the jo<strong>in</strong>t Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> and National Institute <strong>of</strong> AgrobiologicalScience, Japan. Peradeniya, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>, 3 rd February 2003, Peradeniya: Plant genetic resource center, pp.21-35.Uduporuwa, R. S. J. P., S<strong>in</strong>ghakumara, B. M. P. & Alston, P. M. S., (1999). Floristic <strong>of</strong> soil seed banks <strong>in</strong> relationto light and topographic position <strong>in</strong> a <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> ra<strong>in</strong> forest. 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Horton Pla<strong>in</strong>s: A Plea for Preservation. Loris, Journal <strong>of</strong> the Wildlife and Nature ProtectionSociety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>, 16(4), pp.188-191.Wijeyamohan, S., Jayaratne, B. I. R., de Silva, M. & Santiapillai, C., (1998). A prelim<strong>in</strong>ary study <strong>of</strong> crocodiles <strong>in</strong>the Ruhuna National Park, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>. In: A. de Silva, ed. 1998. Biology and conservation <strong>of</strong> the amphibians,reptiles and their habitats <strong>in</strong> South Asia. Peradeniya: Amphibia and Reptiles Research Organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong><strong>Lanka</strong>, pp.206-213.Wildlife Conservation Society-Galle., (2008). The Study <strong>of</strong> the Faunal Diversity <strong>in</strong> Galle District – Southern, <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.[pdf]. 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Panivudaya, pp.1-4.Young Zoologists Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> (YZA)., (1989b). Trip Report <strong>of</strong> Labugama, News Letter, Young ZoologistsAssociation, pp.1-4.369
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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- Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
- Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
- Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
- Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
- Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
- Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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- Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
- Page 391: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
- Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
- Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
- Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
- Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
- Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
- Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
- Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
- Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
- Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
- Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
- Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
- Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
- Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
- Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
- Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
- Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
- Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
- Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
- Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
- Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
- Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
- Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
- Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
- Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
- Page 443 and 444:
Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
- Page 445 and 446:
1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
- Page 447 and 448:
Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
- Page 449 and 450:
Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
- Page 451 and 452:
Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
- Page 453 and 454:
1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
- Page 455 and 456:
Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
- Page 457 and 458:
Tropical agricultural research. 20:
- Page 459 and 460:
Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
- Page 461 and 462:
Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
- Page 463 and 464:
Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
- Page 465 and 466:
Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
- Page 467 and 468:
A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
- Page 469 and 470:
Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
- Page 471 and 472:
9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
- Page 473 and 474:
Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
- Page 475 and 476:
Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data