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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: TimaliidaeGarrulax cinereifrons Blyth,1851Pellorneum fuscocapillus(Blyth, 1849)Pomatorhinus melanurusBlyth, 1847Dumetia hyperythra (Franklin,1831)Rhopocichla atriceps (Jerdon,1839)Chrysomma sinense (Gmelin,1789)Turdoides rufescens (Blyth,1847)Turdoides affinis (Jerdon,1845)Family: AlaudidaeMirafra affinis Blyth, 1845Eremopterix griseus (Scopoli,1786)Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831Family: DicaeidaeDicaeum agile (Tickell, 1833)E:Sri Lanka Ashy-headedLaughingthrush; S:SriLanka hisalu upademalichcha;T: Ilankai saambal thalaipunnahaikum paadumkuruvi.E:Sri Lanka BrownCapped Babbler; S:Sri Lanka Boraga piridemalichcha;T: Ilankaikabilakulla velaikkarakuruvi.E:Sri Lanka ScimitarBabbler; S: Sri Lankade-demalichcha; T: Ilankaikoduvaal velaikkarakuruvi.E:Tawny-bellied Babbler;S: Kusakaha landudemalichcha;T: Karunj chirappu vayittrusilamban.E:Dark Fronted Babbler;S: Vathaduru pandurudemalichcha,Parandelkurulla;T: Karunthalaichilamban.E:Yellow Eyed Babbler;S:Nethkaha thanademalichcha;T: Manjalkan silamban.E:Sri Lanka OrangeBilled Babbler; S:SriLanka rathu-demalichcha;T: Ilankai sev valuhuvelaikkara kuruvi.E:Yellow Billed Babbler;S:Demalichcha;T: Manjal alahu silamban.E:Jerdon's Bushlark;S:Panduru gomaritta;T: Jerdan puthar vaanampaadi.E:Ashy Crowned SparrowLark; S: Kirulalu Bimritta;T: Sambal thalai vaanampaadi.E:Oriental Skylark;S: Peradigu ahsritta;T: Vaanam paadi.E:Thick BilledFlowerpecker; S:Mathudupililichcha; T: Paruthaalahu malar kothi.EN B1ab(iiii)+2ab(iii)VULC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCVU B1ab(iiii)+2ab(iii)NTLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCNT LCB1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)132
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaDicaeum vincens (Sclater,1872)E:Sri Lanka WhiteThroated Flowerpecker;S:Sri Lanka Pililichcha; T:Ilankai venthondai malarkothi.VU B1ab(iiii)+2ab(iii)NTDicaeum erythrorhynchos(Latham, 1790)Family: NectariniidaeNectarinia zeylonica(Linnaeus, 1766)Nectarinia asiatica (Latham,1790)Nectarinia lotenia (Linnaeus,1766)Family: PasseridaePasser domesticus (Linnaeus,1758)Family: MotacillidaeAnthus rufulus Vieillot, 1818Family: PloceidaePloceus manyar (Horsfield,1821)Ploceus philippinus(Linnaeus, 1766)Family: EstrildidaeLonchura malabarica(Linnaeus, 1758)Lonchura striata (Linnaus,1766)Lonchura kelaarti (Jerdon,1863)Lonchura punctulata(Linnaeus, 1758)Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus,1766)E:Pale BilledFlowerpecker; S:LathuduPililichcha; T: Dickel malarkothi.E:Purple RumpedSunbird; S:Nithamba damsutikka;T: Oothapitta thenchittu.E:Purple Sunbird;S: Dam sutikka;T: Ootha thenchittu.E:Long Billed Sunbird;S: Dikthudu Sutikka;T: Loten thenchittu.E:House Sparrow;S:Gekurulla;T: Chittukkuruvi.E:Paddyfield Pipit; S:Kethwaratichcha;T: Vayal nettaikkaadi.E:Streaked Weaver;S:Pan Wadukurulla;T: Karung keetruthookanaang kuruvi.E:Baya Weaver; S:RukWadukurulla;T: Thookkanaang kuruvi.E:White Throated Munia;S:Sarala Weekurulla;T:Ven thondai sillai.E:White Rumped Munia;S:Nithamba suduWeekurulla;T: Ven muthuhu sillai.E:Black Throated Munia;S:Gelakalu Weekurulla; T:Karunthondai sillai.E:Scaly BreastedMunia; S: Laya kayuruWeekurulla; T:Pulli sillai.E:Tricoloured Munia;S: Thepaha Weekurulla; T:Karunthalai sillai.LC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLCLC LCNT LCLC LCVU B2ab(iiii) LCLC LCVU LCLC LCLC LC133
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 107 and 108: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 155: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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