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Tiara floccataTiara isabellaTiara morchiFamily: OlividaeAgaronia cinnamomeaAgaronia nebulosa (Lamarck, 1811) *Agaronia (?) sp. 1 *Ancilla (?) sp. 1 *Oliva annulata Gmelin, 1791 *Oliva bulbosa Röding, 1798 *Oliva erythrostomaOliva miniaceaOliva oliva Linnaeus, 1758 *Oliva ornataOliva paxillus Reeve, 1850 *Oliva reticulata Röding, 1798 *Oliva sericeaOliva sidelia Duclos, 1835 *Oliva textilina Lamarck, 1811 *Oliva tremulina Lamarck, 1811 *Oliva vidua Röding, 1798 *Olivancillaria gibbosa Born *Olivancillaria hiatulaOlivancillaria steeriaeFamily: TurbinellidaeTurbinella pyrum (Linnaeus, 1758) *Turbinella pyrum f. napus Lamarck,1822 *Family: VolutidaeMelo melo Lightfoot, 1786 *Voluta (Harpulina) arausiaca Lightfoot, 1876 *Voluta (Harpulina) lapponica (Linnaeus, 1767) *Voluta (Lyria) cloveriana Weaver, 1963 *Voluta magnificaFamily: CancellariidaeCancellaria scalarinaTrigonostoma trigonostomaFamily: ConidaeConus (?) sp. 1 *Conus (?) sp. 2 *Conus (Asprella?) sp. 3 *Conus (Chelyconus) achatinus Gmelin, 1791Conus (Chelyconus) catus Hwass, 1792Conus (Conusprella) sowerbyiConus (Cleobula)betulinus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Cleobula) figulinus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Cleobula) figulinus loroisii Kiener *Conus (Cleobula) suratensis Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Conus) nicobaricus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Cylinder) abbas Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Cylinder) natalis SowerbyConus (Cylinder) textile Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Darioconus) episcopus Hwass, 1793Conus (Darioconus) omaria Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Darioconus) pennaceus Born, 1758Conus (Dauciconus) augur Lightfoot, 1786 *Conus (Dauciconus) litoglyphus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Dauciconus) vitulinus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Gastridium) geographus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Gastridium) obscurus Sowerby, 1833Conus (Hermes) nussatella Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Hermes) terebra Born, 1780 *Conus (Leptoconus) amadis Gmelin 1791 *Conus (Leptoconus) generalis Linnaeus, 1767 *Conus (Leptoconus) monile Hwass, 1792Conus (Lithoconus) eburneus Hwass, 1792Conus (Lithoconus) leopardus Roding, 1798 *Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Lithoconus) tessulatus Born, 1778 *Conus (Pionoconus) pertusus Hwass, 1792Conus (Puncticulis) arenatus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Puncticulis) pulicarius Hwass, 1792Conus (Puncticulis) zeylanicus Gmelin, 1791 *Conus (Regiconus) aulicus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Rhizoconus) capitaneus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Rhizoconus) miles Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Rhizoconus) mustelinus Hwass, 1792Conus (Rhizoconus) rattus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Rhizoconus) vexillum Gmelin, 1791Conus (Rhombus) zonatus Hwass, 1782Conus (Stephanoconus) varius Linnaeus, 1758Conus (Strioconus) striatus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Textilia) nimbus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Virgiconus) flavidus Lamarck, 1810Conus (Virgiconus) virgo Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Virroconus) ceylanensis Bruguiere, 1792 *Conus (Virroconus) coronatus Gmelin 1791 *Conus (Virroconus) chaldaeus Röding, 1798Conus (Virroconus) distans Hwass, 1792Conus (Virroconus) ebraeus Linnaeus, 1758 *Conus (Virroconus) lividus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Virroconus) musicus Hwass, 1792 *Conus (Virroconus) piperatus Dilwyn, 1817Family: TerebridaeAbretiella cerithinaCinguloterebra serotinaImpages hectica Linnaeus, 1758 *Myurella pretiosaTerebra commaculataTerebra crenulata Linnaeus, 1758 *Terebra dimidiata Linnaeus, 1758 *Terebra (Duplicaria) duplicata Linnaeus *Terebra guttata Roding, 1798 *Terebra maculata Linnaeus, 1758 *Terebra stylata Hinds, 1844 *390
Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Terebra sp. 1Triplostephanus limaFamily: TurridaeBrachytoma crenularisLophiotoma acuta Perry, 1811 *Lophiotoma indica Röding, 1798 *Turris undosaTurricula javana (Linnaeus, 1767) *Unedogemmula unedoXenoturris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) *Family: ArchitectonicidaeArchitectonica laevigatum Lamarck, 1861 *Architectonica perspectiva (Linnaeus, 1758) *Haliacus variagatusPhilippia hybridaFamily: AmathinidaeAmathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1758) *Family: PyramidellidaeOtopleura auriscati Holten, 1802 *Family: ActeonidaeMaxacteon fabreanus (Crosse, 1874) *Solidula solidula Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: HydatinidaeHydatina physis Linnaeus, 1758 *Hydatina velumFamily: BullidaeBulla ampulla Linnaeus, 1758 *Family: HaminoeidaeHaminoea crocata Pease, 1860 *Haminoea cymbalum *Family: SiphonariidaeSiphonaria cf. acmaeoides Pilsbury *Siphonaria alternata Say, 1826 *Siphonaria atraSiphonaria javanica (Lamarck, 1819) *Family: EllobiidaeCassidula nucleus (Gmelin, 1791) *Ellobium gangeticum (Pfeiffer, 1855) *Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830) *Melampus sp. 1 *Pythia plicata (Ferrusac) Gray, 1825 *391
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 363 and 364: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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