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Table 13: Summary of the Status of Pteridophytes in Sri Lanka(Endemics are shown in bracket)Family EX EW CR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LCTotalThreatenedTotalSpeciesAspleniaceae 4 (1) 3 6 (1) 7 4 5 16 (1) 29 (2)Athyriaceae 3 9 7 4 1 2 19 (3) 26 (5)Blechnaceaea 2 1 1 2 4 6Cyatheaceae 1 5 1 7 (4) 7 (5)Davalliaceae 1 1 1 1 1 3 5Dennstaedtiaceae 3 2 1 1 3 4 10 (1)Dryopteridaceae 1 6 12 7 3 2 25 (6) 31 (8)Equisetaceae 1 1 1Gleicheniaceae 1 1 0 2Hymenophyllaceae 4 9 5 1 18 (3) 19 (3)Hypodematiaceae 1 1 1 2Isoetaceae 1 1 1Lindsaeaceae 4 3 2 1 2 9 (2) 12 (2)Lycopodiaceae 1 7 3 1 1 1 11 14Lygodiaceae 1 1 1 1 3Marattiaceae 1 1 1 2Marsileaceae 1 1 1 2Nephrolepidaceae 1 1 1 1 1 4Oleandraceae 1 1 1Ophioglossaceae 1 8 9 9Osmundaceae 1 1 (1) 1 (1)Polypodiaceae 2 9 6 7 6 2 14 22 (5) 46 (9)Psilotaceae 1 1 1Pteridaceae 6 1 4 8 8 2 17 13 (4) 46 (4)Schizaeaceae 1 0 1Selaginellaceae 2 5 2 2 (1) 9 (1)Tectariaceae 1 1 3 3 1 3 7 (1) 12 (2)Thelypteridaceae 3 2 9 10 4 1 5 21 (2) 34 (6)Totals 21 (5) 42 (10) 88 (11) 70 (12) 40 (9) 12 (1) 63 (1) 200 (33) 336 (49)154
Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in Sri Lanka(Endemic species are marked in Bold letters )Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCSFamily : LycopodiaceaeHuperzia ceylanica (Spring) Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia hamiltonii (Spreng.) Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm. S: Maha-hedaya VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia phyllantha (Hook. & Arn.) Holub S: Maha-hedaya VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia pinifolia Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia pulcherrima (Hook. & Grev.) Pichi.-Serm. S: Kuda-hedaya VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia serrata (Thunb. ex Murray) Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia squarrosa (G. Forst.) Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia subulifolia (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.)Trevis.S: Kuda-hedaya EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)Huperzia vernicosa (Hook. & Grev.) Trevis. S: Kuda-hedaya DDLycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pichi.-Serm. NTLycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi.-Serm.S: Badal-hanassa,Badal-wanassaLCLycopodium japonicum Thunb. ex Murray EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Lycopodium wightianum Wall. ex Grev. & Hook. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : IsoetaceaeIsoetes coromandelina L.f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCFamily : SelaginellaceaeSelaginella calostachya (Hook. & Grev.) Alston NTSelaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring LCSelaginella cochleata (Hook. & Grev.) Spring LCSelaginella crassipes Spring NTSelaginella integerrima (Hook. & Grev.) Spring NTSelaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring NTSelaginella latifolia (Hook. & Grev.) Spring VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Selaginella praetermissa Alston NTSelaginella wightii Hieron. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : EquisetaceaeEquisetum debile Roxb. ex Vaucher VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Family : OphioglossaceaeBotrychium daucifolium Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. S: Thani-wel EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum costatum R.Br. S: Ek-pethi-pium EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum gramineum Willd. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum nudicaule L.fil. S: Diya-gabbalu EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum pendulum L. S: Pati-dhathu EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)Ophioglossum reticulatum L. EN B2ab(i,ii,iii) LC155
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 129 and 130: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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