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in Sri Lanka - Ministry of Environment

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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Ruppia)Rhizophoraceae (Anisophyllea)Scrophulariaceae (Adenosma, Bacopa, Dopatrium,Limnophila, Microcarpaea, Scoparia, Stemodia)Scrophulariaceae (Artanema,L<strong>in</strong>dernia ,Torenia)Scrophulariaceae (Calceolaria)Scrophulariaceae (Centranthera, Pedicularis, Sopubia,Striga)Scrophulariaceae (Peplidium)SonneratiaceaeSterculiaceaeSymphoremaceaeTaccaceaeTheaceae (Ad<strong>in</strong>andra,Eurya,Ternstroemia)TiliaceaeTrapaceaeTrichopodaceaeTurneraceae (Turnera)Ulmaceae (Aphananthe , Celtis, Gironniera,Trema)Valerianaceae (Valeriana)Verbenaceae (Aegiphila, Clerodendrum, Glossocarya,Gmel<strong>in</strong>a, Premna , Vitex )ViscaceaeZ<strong>in</strong>giberaceae (Costus)CactaceaeRuppiaceaeAnisophylleaceaePlantag<strong>in</strong>aceaeL<strong>in</strong>derniaceaeCalceolariaceaeOrobanchaceaePhrymaceaeLythraceaeMalvaceaeLamiaceaeDioscoreaceaePentaphylacaceaeMalvaceaeLythraceaeDioscoreaceaePassifloraceaeCannabaceaeCaprifoliaceaeLamiaceaeSantalaceaeCostaceaeSenaratne (2001) listed 4,143 flower<strong>in</strong>g plant species <strong>in</strong> 1,522 genera belong<strong>in</strong>g to 214families. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to her 25% <strong>of</strong> these are exotics and out <strong>of</strong> the exotics 32% are naturalized.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the preparation <strong>of</strong> this Red List the distribution data <strong>of</strong> each species were carefullyanalyzed by an expert panel and only those species which were undoubtedly native were usedfor evaluation. Thus, the total number <strong>of</strong> angiosperm species evaluated was 3,154. Thesespecies are <strong>in</strong> 186 families. Of these the Poaceae (grass family) has the largest number <strong>of</strong>species (262 species). The ten largest angiosperm families <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> are given <strong>in</strong> Table 2.Nearly 45% <strong>of</strong> all angiosperm species <strong>in</strong> the country are <strong>in</strong> those 10 families.Table 2. The 10 largest angiosperm families <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.FamilyNumber <strong>of</strong> SpeciesPoaceae 262Fabaceae 221Orchidaceae 184Rubiaceae 179Cyperaceae 170Acanthaceae 105Asteraceae 86Malvaceae 72Melastomataceae 71Lamiaceae 70343

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