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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCirrochroa thais Fabricius, 1787E :Yeoman;S: Kela RaththiyaLCCupha erymanthis Drury, 1773 E :Rustic; S: Raththiya LCDanaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758E: Plain Tiger;S: Pahan GomaraLCDanaus genutia Cramer, 1779E: Common Tiger;S: Agni GomaraLCDiscophora lepida Moore, 1857E: Southern Duffer;S: Dumburu KewattayaVUDoleschallia bisaltide Cramer, 1777E: Autumn Leaf;S: Yoda kela-kolayaENDophla evelina Stoll, 1790E: Redspot Duke;S: Rath-neLCElymnias hypermnestra Linnaeus, 1763E: Common Palmfly;S: Ramba-thaliyaLCElymnias singhala Moore, 1875E: Sri Lanka Palmfly; S: SriLanka Thal-dumburuwaENEuploea core Cramer, 1779E: Common Indian Crow;S: Indu KakayaLCEuploea klugii Moore, 1888E: Brown King Crow;S: Raja Kaka-kotithiyaLCEuploea phaenareta Schaller, 1758E: The Great Crow;S: Yoda Kaka-kotithiyaENE: Double- branded BlackEuploea sylvester Fabricius, 1793 Crow; S: De-iri KakakotithiyaNTEuthalia aconthea Cramer, 1777 E: Baron ; S: Sitano LCEuthalia lubentina Cramer, 1779E: Gaudy Baron;S: Kela AchchilayaVUHypolimnas bolina Linnaeus, 1756E: Great Eggfly;S: Maha-siwwaLCHypolimnas misippus Linnaeus, 1758E: Danaid Eggfly;S: Punchi-siwwaLCIdea iasonia Westwood, 1848E: Sri Lanka Tree Nymph;S:Sri Lanka PawennaIdeopsis similis Linnaeus, 1764E: Blue Glassy Tiger;S:Maha Nil-kotithiyaVUJunonia almana Linnaeus, 1758E: Peacock Pansy;S: Mayura PansayaLCJunonia atlites Linnaeus, 1758E: Grey Pansy;S: Alu PansayaLCJunonia hierta Fabricius, 1793E: Yellow Pansy;S: Peetha PansayaCRJunonia iphita Cramer, 1779E: Chocolate Soldier;S: Miyuru-HewaLCJunonia lemonias Linnaeus, 1758E: Lemon Pansy;S: Pangiri PansayaLCJunonia orithya Linnaeus, 1758E: Blue Pansy;S: Nil AlankarikayaNTKallima philarchus Westwood, 1848E :Sri Lanka Blue Oakleaf;S: Sri Lanka Nil Kela-kolayaENKaniska canace Linnaeus, 1763E: Blue Admiral;S: Nil SeneviyaLCB1ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)VU B1ab(iii) NTB1ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)34
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaLethe daretis Hewitson, 1868Lethe drypetis Hewitson, 1868Lethe dynsate Hewitson, 1868Lethe rohria Fabricius, 1787Libythea celtis Laicharting, 1782Libythea myrrha Godart, 1819Melanitis leda Linnaeus, 1763Melanitis phedima Cramer, 1780Moduza procris Cramer, 1777Mycalesis mineus Linnaeus, 1758Mycalesis patnia Moore, 1857Mycalesis perseus Fabricius, 1775Mycalesis rama Moore, 1892Mycalesis subdita Moore, 1857Neptis hylas Linnaeus, 1758Neptis jumbah Moore, 1857Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775Pantoporia hordonia Stoll, 1790Parantica aglea Stoll, 1782Parantica taprobana Felder, 1865Parthenos sylvia Cramer, 1775Phalanta alcippe Cramer, 1780Phalanta phalantha Drury, 1773Polyura athamas Drury, 1770E: Sri Lanka Treebrown;S: Sri Lanka GasdumburuwaE: Tamil Treebrown;S: Maha- Gas-dumburuwaE :Sri Lanka Forester;S: Sri Lanka Kela GasdumburuwaE: Common Treebrown;S: Podu Gas-dumburuwaE: Beak;S: Dumburu-thuduwaE :Club Beak; S: DanduDumburu-thuduwaE: Common EveningBrown; S: Gomman-guruwaE: Dark Evening Brown;S: Anduru Gomman-guruwaE: Commander;S: Maha SelaruwaE: Dark-Brand Bushbrown;S: Anduru-lapa panduruGuruwaE: Gladeye Bushbrown;S: Min-neth panduruGuruwa)E: Common Bushbrown;S: Panduru GuruwaE: Sri Lanka Bushbrown;S: Sri Lanka PandurudumburuwaE: Sri Lanka TamilBushbrown;S: Sri Lanka DamilaPanduru-dumburuwaE: Common Sailor;S: SelaruwaE: Chestnut-streakedSailor; S: Wairan SelaruwaE: Medus Brown;S: Iri Siw-muddaE: Common Lascar;S: Kaha SelaruwaE: Glassy Tiger;S: Palingu GomaraE: Sri Lanka Tiger;S: Sri Lanka Nil-kotithiyaE: Clipper;S: Yoda Kela SelaruwaE: Small Leopard;S: Punchi Thith-thambiliyaE: Leopard;S: Maha Diwi-PulliyaE: Nawab;S: Kaha KumarayaENENENENENVULCNTLCLCLCLCENLCLCLCLCNTLCENLCCRLCLCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)NT35
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 8 and 9: Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
Page 10 and 11: FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 57: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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