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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaPhoroncidia nasuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873)Phoroncidia septemaculeata O. P.-Cambridge,1873DDPhoroncidia testudo (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873)DDPhoroncidia thwaitesi O. P.-Cambridge, 1869DDPhycosoma spundana (Roberts, 1978) EN B1+2ab(iii)Platnickina mneon (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) CR B2ab(iii)Propostira quadrangulata Simon, 1894DDSteatoda rufoannulata (Simon, 1899)DDTaphiassa punctigera Simon, 1895DDTheridion albomaculosum O. P.-Cambridge,1869DDTheridion ceylonicus Dunlop & Jekel, 2009DDTheridion gabardi Simon, 1895DDTheridion modestum (Simon, 1894)DDTheridion nilgherinum Simon, 1905DDTheridion nodiferum Simon, 1895DDTheridion quadratum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882)DDTheridion teliferum Simon, 1895DDTheridula gonygaster (Simon, 1873) E: Cobweb Spider EN B1ab(iii)Theridula opulenta (Walckenaer, 1841)DDThwaitesia margaritifera O. P.-Cambridge, 1881DDFamily: TheridiosomatidaeAndasta semiargentea Simon, 1895DDOgulnius pullus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906DDTheridiosoma genevensium (Brignoli, 1972)DDFamily: ThomisidaeAmyciae forticeps (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873)LCAscurisoma striatipes (Simon, 1897)DDBoliscus decipiens O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDBorboropactus asper (O. P.-Cambridge, 1884)DDCamaricus formosus Thorell, 1887DDCymbacha simplex Simon, 1895DDDiaea placata O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDEpidius longipalpis Thorell, 1877DDEpidius parvati Benjamin, 2000DDHolopelus piger O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDIndoxysticus minutus (Tikader, 1960) CR B2ab(iii)Lysiteles catulus Simon, 1895DDMonaeses attenuatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDMonaeses cinerascens (Thorell, 1887)DDMonaeses greeni O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDOxytate subvirens (Strand, 1907)E: Sri Lanka Elongated Green CrabSpider; S: Digu kola kakulu makuluwaNTOxytate taprobane Benjamin, 2001 CR B1+2ab(iii)Pagida salticiformis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1883)DDDD56
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaPeritraeus hystrix Simon, 1895DDPhrynarachne ceylonica (O. P.-Cambridge,1884)DDPhrynarachne decipiens (Forbes, 1883) CR B2ab(iii)Phrynarachne fatalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDPhrynarachne rothschildi Pocock & Rothschild,1903DDRuncinia bifrons (Simon, 1895)DDStiphropus sigillatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1883)DDTagulis mystacinus Simon, 1895DDTalaus oblitus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899DDTarrocanus capra Simon, 1895DDThomisus callidus (Thorell, 1890)DDThomisus elongatus Stoliczka, 1869DDThomisus granulifrons Simon, 1906DDThomisus pugilis Stoliczka, 1869DDThomisus spectabilis Doleschall, 1859DDThomisus stoliczkai (Thorell, 1887)DDTmarus fasciolatus Simon, 1906DDTmarus taiwanus Ono, 1977 CR B2ab(iii)Family: TitanoecidaePandava laminata (Thorell, 1878)DDFamily: UloboridaeHyptiotes analis Simon, 1892DDMiagrammopes ferdinandi O. P.-Cambridge,1870DDMiagrammopes thwaitesi O. P.-Cambridge, 1870DDUloborus bigibbosus Simon, 1905DDUloborus umboniger Kulczyn'ski, 1908*DDZosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789)E: Grey house Spider/ Commonhouse cribellate orb weaver; S: Podu LCpeeru dal viyannaFamily: ZodariidaeCryptothele ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1877DDHabronestes bradleyi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)DDHermippus cruciatus Simon, 1905DDSuffasia attidiya Benjamin & Jocqué, 2000 CR B2ab(iiii)Suffasia mahasumana Benjamin & Jocqué,2000DDFamily: ZorocratidaeCampostichomma manicatum Karsch, 1891DDFamily: ZoropsidaeDevendra pardalis (Simon, 1898)DDDevendra pumilus (Simon, 1898)DDDevendra seriatus (Simon, 1898)DD57
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 35 and 36: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 79: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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