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Ng, P. K. L., (1995a). A revision of the Sri Lankan montane crabs of the genus Perbrinckia Bott, 1969 (Crustacea:Decapoda: Brachyura: Parathelphusidae). Journal South Asian Natural History, 1(2), pp.129–174.Ng, P. K. L., (1995b). Ceylonthelphusa scansor, a new species of tree-climbing crab from Sinharaja Forest inSri Lanka (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Parathelphusidae). Journal South Asian Natural History, 1(2),pp.175–184.Ng, P. K. L. & Tay, W. M. 2001. The freshwater crabs of Sri Lanka (Decapoda: Brachyura: Parathelphusidae).Zeylanica, 6: 113–199.Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. -H., Ho P. -H. & Shih, H. -T. 2001. An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan(Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11: 1–86, 8 pls.Pethiyagoda, R. 1994. Threats to the indigenous freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka and remarks on their conservation.Hydrobiologia, 285: 189–201.Rathbun, M. J. 1904. Les crabes d’eau douce. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, (4)6:225–312.Roux, J., 1915. Sur les Potamoiden qui habitent l’ile Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 23(8): 361–383.Schaefer, D. 1998. Climate change in Sri Lanka? Statistical analyses of long-term temperature and rainfall records.In: Domroes, M. & Roth, H. (eds.), Sri Lanka: past and present — Archaeology, geography, economics —selected papers on German research. Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim. pp. 103–117.Stuart, S., Chanson, J. S., Cox, N. A., Young, B. E., Rodrigues, A. S. L., Fischman D. L. & Waller, R. W. 2004. Statusand trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science, 306: 1783–1786.Wickramasinghe, L. J., M., Vidanapathirana., D. R. & Wickramasinghe, N. 2012. Back from the dead: The world’srarest toad Adenomus kandianua rediscovered in Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 3347: 63-68.62
Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs in Sri LankaScientific NameFamily: GecarcinucidaeCommonName NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCeylonthelphusa alpina Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa armata(Ng, 1993) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa callista(Ng, 1995) CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa cavatrix(Bahir, 1998) CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa diva Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa durrelli Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa kandambyiBahir, 1999 EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) NTCeylonthelphusa kotagama(Bahir, 1998) CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa nata Ng & Tay,2001 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa orthos Ng &Tay, 2001 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa rugosa(Kingsley, 1880) NT LCCeylonthelphusa sanguinea(Ng, 1995) CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa savitriae Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Ceylonthelphusa sentosa Bahir ,1999 EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) LCCeylonthelphusa soror(Zehntner,1894) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) LCCeylonthelphusa venusta(Ng,1995) CR B2ab(iii) NTClinothelphusa kakoota Tay & Ng,2001 CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)Mahatha adonis Ng & Tay, 2001 NT LCMahatha helaya Bahir & Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Mahatha iora Ng & Tay, 2001 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)Mahatha lacuna Bahir & Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Mahatha ornatipes (Roux,1915) NT LCMahatha regina Bahir & Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Oziothelphusa ceylonensis (Fernando,1960) NT LCOziothelphusa dakuna Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)Oziothelphusa gallicola Bahir &Yeo, 2005 CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)63
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 35 and 36: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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