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Lithobiomorpha (Family Lithobiidae – 2 species) Order Scutigeromorpha (Family Scutigerinidae– 1 species, Family Scutigeridae – 1 species).List of the SpeciesOrder - Scolopendromorpha Pocock, 1895Family - Scolopendridae Newport, 18441). Scolopendra hardwickei Newport, 1844 Synonym(s): Scolopendra bicolor Humbert,1865, Scolopendra histrionica C.L. Koch, 18472). Scolopendra crassa Templeton, 18463). Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815. Synonym(s): Otostigmus politoides Attems,1953, Otostigmus politoides Attems, 1953, Otostigmus puncticeps Attems, 1953,Rhombocephalus gambiae Newport, 1845, Rhombocephalus smaragdinus Butler, 1876,Scolopendra aringensis Sinclair, 1901, Scolopendra atra Wood, 1861, Scolopendraaudax Gervais, 1837, Scolopendra aurantipes Tömösváry, 1885, Scolopendra bispinipesWood, 1862, Scolopendra borbonica Blanchard, 1844, Scolopendra byssina Wood,1861, Scolopendra cephalica Wood, 1861, Scolopendra ceylonensis Newport, 1845,Scolopendra damnosa L. Koch, 1878, Scolopendra dinodon Wood, 1861, Scolopendraelongata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra flava Newport, 1845, Scolopendra flavicornisTömösváry, 1885, Scolopendra gervaisii Newport, 1845, Scolopendra gracilipes Wood,1861, Scolopendra lutea Newport, 1845, Scolopendra machaeropus Attems, 1900,Scolopendra macracanthus Bollman, 1889, Scolopendra mactans C.L. Koch, 1847,Scolopendra meyeri Haase, 1887, Scolopendra nesuphila Wood, 1862, Scolopendranewporti Lucas, 1849, Scolopendra ornata Newport, 1845, Scolopendra parvidensWood, 1861, Scolopendra placeae Newport, 1845, Scolopendra planiceps Newport,1845, scolopendra plumbeolata Wood, 1861, Scolopendra polyodonta Daday, 1893,Scolopendra rarispina Gervais, 1847, Scolopendra repens Wood, 1862, colopendrarugosa Meinert, 1886, Scolopendra sandwichiana Gervais, 1847, Scolopendraseptemspinosa Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra sexspinosa Newport, 1844, Scolopendrasulphurea C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra variispinosa Tömösváry, 1885, Scolopendracephalica gracilis Wood, 1861, Scolopendra subspinipes gracilipes Daday, 1891,Scolopendra subspinipes molleri Verhoeff, 18924). Cormocephalus sarasinorum Haase, 18875). Cormocephalus inermipes Pocock, 18916). Rhysida ceylonica Gravely, 19127). Rhysida longipes Newport, 1845. Synonym(s): Branchiostoma affine Kohlrausch, 1878,Branchiostoma gracile Kohlrausch, 1878, Branchiostoma longipes rotundatum Haase,1887, Otostigmus simplex Chamberlin, 1913, Rhysida yanagiharai Takakuwa, 19358). Rhysida immarginata Porat, 1876. Synonym(s): Branchiostoma gymnopus Kohlrausch,1878, Branchiostoma indicum Kohlrausch, 1878, Branchiostoma subspinosumTömösváry, 1885, Branchiostoma immarginata celebense Haase, 1887, Rhysida nudabrevicornis Wang, 1951, Rhysida nuda brevicornuta Wang, 1951.446
9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758. Synonym(s): Eurylithobius slateri Butler, 1876,Scolopendra afzelii Porat, 1871, Sv, Scolopendra angulipes Newport, 1844, Scolopendraattenuata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra bilineata Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra brachypodaPeters, 1862, Scolopendra brandtiana Gervais, 1837, Scolopendra carinipes Humbert& Saussure, 1870, Scolopendra chlorocephala Porat, 1871, Scolopendra cognataPorat, 1871, , Scolopendra crassipes Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra elegans Brandt, 1841,Scolopendra erythrocephala Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra fabricii Newport, 1845,Scolopendra formosa Newport, 1845, Scolopendra fulvipes Brandt, 1841, Scolopendragrandidieri Saussure & Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra impressa Porat, 1876, Scolopendrainfesta C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra intermedia Porat, 1871, Scolopendra leachiiNewport, 1844, Scolopendra limbata Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra lineata Saussure& Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra longicornis Newport, 1844, Scolopendra modestaWood, 1862, Scolopendra mossambica Peters, 1862, Scolopendra pella Wood, 1861,Scolopendra picturata Porat, 1871, Scolopendra pilosella Porat, 1871, Scolopendraplanipes C.L. Koch, 1847, Scolopendra platypoides Newport, 1844, Scolopendraplatypus Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra porphyratainia Wood, 1861, Scolopendrarichardsoni Newport, 1845, Scolopendra saltatoria Porat, 1871, Scolopendra spinosellaSaussure & Zehntner, 1902, Scolopendra tigrina Newport, 1845, Scolopendra tonganaGervais, 1847, Scolopendra tuberculidens Newport, 1844, Scolopendra vaga Porat,1871, Scolopendra varia Newport, 1845, Scolopendra wahlbergi Porat, 1871,Scolopendra morsitans amazonica Bücherl, 1946, Scolopendra morsitans calcarataDaday, 1891, Scolopendra morsitans fasciata Attems, 1930, Scolopendra morsitansprocera Haase, 1887, Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana C.L. Koch, 1841, Scolopendramorsitans sulcipes Haase, 1887, Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis Khanna, 1977.10). Ethmostigmus rubripes Brandt, 1840. Synonym(s): Ethmostigmus australianusChamberlin, 1920, Heterostoma bisulcatum Tömösváry, 1885, Heterostoma crassipesSilvestri, 1894, Heterostoma fasciata Newport, 1845, Heterostoma flava Newport G,1845, Heterostoma rubripes grossipes Pocock, 1891, Scolopendra megacephalaNewport, 1844, Scolopendra rapax Gervais, 1847, Scolopendra scabriventris Newport,1844, Scolopendra spinulosa Brandt, 1840, Scolopendra squalidens Newport, 1844,Scolopendra sulcicornis Newport, 1844, Scolopendra sulcidens Newport, 1844.11). Otostigmus (Otostigmus) ceylonicus Haase, 1887.12). Otostigmus (Otostigmus) scaber Porat, 1876. Synonym(s): Branchiotrema multicarinatumKohlrausch, 1878, Otostigmus carinatus Porat, 1876, Otostigmus malayanus Chamberlin,1914, Otostigmus (Otostigmus) striatus Takakuwa, 1940, Otostigmus carinatus insulareHaase, 1887, Otostigmus (Otostigmus) striatus porteri Dobroruka, 1960, Otostigmus(Otostigmus) striatus striatus Takakuwa, 1940.Order- Geophilomorpha Pocock, 1895Family- Mecistocephalidae13). Mecistocephalus heteropus Humbert, 1865,14). Mecistocephalus subinsularis Silvestri, 1919,447
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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