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Red listing TeamSupervision and GuidanceProf. Devaka Weerakoon ( University of Colombo)Dr. Siril Wijesundara (Director General, Department of National Botanic Gardens)Mr. Gamini Gamage (Former Director, Biodiversity Secretariat)Mr. Ajith Silva (Former Director, Biodiversity Secretariat)Ms. Padma Abeykoon ( Director, Biodiversity Secretariat)CoordinationMs. Dakshini Perera (Biodiversity Secretariat)Ms. Hasula Wickramasinghe (Biodiversity Secretariat)Ms. Subhani Ranasinghe (National Herbarium)Dr. Achala Attanayake (Department of Botanic Gardens)MappingMs. Dakshini Perera (Biodiversity Secretariat)Ms. Saranga Jayasundara (Biodiversity Secretariat)EditorsProf. Devaka Weerakoon ( University of Colombo)Dr. Siril Wijesundara (Director General, Department of National Botanic Gardens)Editorial AssistanceMr. Pradeep Arjuna JayatungaCover page design & page settingMr Sanjeewa LelwalaData Compiling and Mapping AssistanceMs. Nadeeka Gunawardana (National Herbarium)Ms. Gayani Fonseka (National Herbarium)Ms Hasula Wickremasinghe (Biodiversity Secretariat)Ms. Himali de Costa (Biodiversity Secretariat)Mr Amila SumanapalaMr Chaminda RatnayakeMr. Gayan KariyawasamMr. Gihan Kanchana VandergertMr. H.L.Imeda LahiruMr. Kasun R.DalpathaduMr. Lasantha Jayaruwanvi
Mr. M.P.Tharanga WijewickramaMr. M.T.R.FernandoMr. Salindra Kasun DayanandaMr. Sanjeewa MahaarachchikumburaMr. Tharaka MuthunayakeMs T.S. HerathMs. A.M.S.K.AbeysekaraMs. A.M.Wathsala AbesingheMs. B.A.K.WickramathilakeMs. K.A.Samanthi KumarasingheMs. Kasundika BandaraMs. L.W.L.H.ThejanikalaMs. N.G.K.D.D. SenevirathneMs. S.A.Dilani KaushalyaMs. S.M. WijesuriyaMs. Sathiska Cathurani EpaMs. Thilini MuthukudarachchiMs. W. A. Sathya SurakshiMs. W.G.Kanchana KumuduniMs. W.M.N.P.WijayakoonMs. T.A.Dilhani JayawardanaMs. Gayani HapuarachchiMs. Himali Gamagevii
Page 3 and 4: The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5: Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 10 and 11: FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 35 and 36: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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