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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaOberonia longibracteata Lindley VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia quadrilatera Jayaweera ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia recurva Lindley VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia scyllae Lindley ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia tenuis Lindley VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia thwaitesii Hook.f. NTOberonia truncata Lindley ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia wallie-silvae Jayaweera CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia weragamaensis Jayaweera ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Oberonia wightiana Lindley NTOberonia zeylanica Hook.f. NTOctarrhena parvula Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Papilionanthe cylindrica (Lindl.) Seidenf. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus aristatus Lindley ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus brevilobus Thw. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus cubitalis (L.) Kraenzlin VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus densus (Lindl.) DDPeristylus gardneri (Hook.f.) Kraenzlin ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus plantagineus (Lindley) Lindley CR(PE)Peristylus spiralis A. Rich. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Peristylus trimenii (Hook.f.) Abeywick. ENPhaius luridus Thw. ENPhaius wallichii Lindl. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb.f. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Phalaenopsis mysorensis C.J Sadanha. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Pholidota imbricata Lindl. S: Nari Ala LC298
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaPhreatia elegans Lindley CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Phreatia jayaweerae Ormerod. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Podochilus saxatile Lindley NTPodochilus falcatum Lindley VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Podochilus malabaricum Wight. NTPolystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay &SweetPomatocalpa maculosum (Lindley) J. J.Sm.LCNTPomatocalpa spicatum Breda VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Pteroceras viridiflorum (Thw.) Holttum CR(PE)Rhynchostylis retusa BlumeRobiquetia virescens (Gard. ex Lindley)JayaweeraE: Batticaloa Orchid, Fox-TailOrchidEN B2ab(i,ii,iii)NTRobiquetia brevifolia (Lindley) Garay VU B1ab(I,ii,iii)Robiquetia gracilis (Lindley) Garay EN B2ab(I,ii,iii)Robiquetia rosea (Lindley) Garay VU B1ab(I,ii,iii)Satyrium nepalense D.Don E: Hyacinth Orchid NTSchoenorchis nivea (Lindley) Schltr. NTSchoenorchis tortifolia (Jayaweera)Garay.Seidenfadeniella filiformis (Rechb. f.) E.A.Christenson & OrmerodENENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Sirhookera latifolia (Wight) Kuntze CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Sirhookera lanceolata (Wight) Kuntze NTSpiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames. NTStichorkis disticha (Thouars) Pfitzer VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Taeniophyllum alwisii Lindley VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Taeniophyllum gilimalense Jayaweera ENTainia bicornis (Lindley) Reichb. f. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Taprobanea spathulata (L.) Christenson. VU A2d299
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Page 271 and 272: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 321: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 365 and 366: Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368: PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370: Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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